IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8531-d972938.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Potential of CO 2 Emission Reduction via Application of Geothermal Heat Exchanger and Passive Cooling in Residential Sector under Polish Climatic Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Natalia Fidorów-Kaprawy

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50377 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Łukasz Stefaniak

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50377 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

The article summarizes the results of the 25-year time horizon performance analysis of the ground source heat pump that serves as a heat source in a detached house in the climatic conditions that prevail in Wrocław, Poland. The main aim is to assess the potential of ground regeneration and reduction of CO 2 emission by passive cooling application. The study adds value to similar research conducted worldwide for various conditions. The behavior of the lower source of the heat pump was simulated using EED software. The ground and borehole properties, heat pump characteristics, heating and cooling load, as well as the energy demand for domestic hot water preparation have been used as input data. Based on the brine temperatures for all analyzed cases including the ground with lower and higher values of conductivity and heat capacity, the borehole filler of inferior and superior thermal properties, and the passive cooling option turned on and off, the seasonal efficiencies of the heat pump have been calculated. The energy and emission savings calculations are based on the values obtained. The application of passive cooling reduces the brine temperature drop by 0.5 K to over 1.0 K in consecutive years in the analyzed cases and the thermal imbalance by 65.0% to 65.9%. Electric energy savings for heating and domestic hot water preparation reach 4.5%, but the greatest advantage of the system is the possibility of almost emission-free colling the living spaces which allows reducing around 33.7 GWh of electric energy and 1186–1830 kg of CO 2 emission for cooling.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalia Fidorów-Kaprawy & Łukasz Stefaniak, 2022. "Potential of CO 2 Emission Reduction via Application of Geothermal Heat Exchanger and Passive Cooling in Residential Sector under Polish Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8531-:d:972938
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8531/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8531/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oleg Todorov & Kari Alanne & Markku Virtanen & Risto Kosonen, 2021. "A Novel Data Management Methodology and Case Study for Monitoring and Performance Analysis of Large-Scale Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) and Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES) System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Djongyang, Noël & Tchinda, René & Njomo, Donatien, 2010. "Thermal comfort: A review paper," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2626-2640, December.
    3. Zhengrong Li & Dongkai Zhang & Cui Li, 2020. "Experimental Study on Thermal Response Characteristics of Indoor Environment with Modular Radiant Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Werner, Sven, 2016. "European space cooling demands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 148-156.
    5. Law, Ying Lam E. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2016. "Characterization of the effects of borehole configuration and interference with long term ground temperature modelling of ground source heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1032-1047.
    6. Hoofar Hemmatabady & Julian Formhals & Bastian Welsch & Daniel Otto Schulte & Ingo Sass, 2020. "Optimized Layouts of Borehole Thermal Energy Storage Systems in 4th Generation Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-26, August.
    7. Reda, Francesco & Arcuri, Natale & Loiacono, Pasquale & Mazzeo, Domenico, 2015. "Energy assessment of solar technologies coupled with a ground source heat pump system for residential energy supply in Southern European climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 294-305.
    8. Søren Erbs Poulsen & Maria Alberdi-Pagola & Davide Cerra & Anna Magrini, 2019. "An Experimental and Numerical Case Study of Passive Building Cooling with Foundation Pile Heat Exchangers in Denmark," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-18, July.
    9. Sylwia Szczęśniak & Łukasz Stefaniak, 2022. "Global Warming Potential of New Gaseous Refrigerants Used in Chillers in HVAC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-20, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tamás Buday & Erika Buday-Bódi, 2023. "Reduction in CO 2 Emissions with Bivalent Heat Pump Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hemmatabady, Hoofar & Welsch, Bastian & Formhals, Julian & Sass, Ingo, 2022. "AI-based enviro-economic optimization of solar-coupled and standalone geothermal systems for heating and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    2. Cassina, Lisa & Laloui, Lyesse & Rotta Loria, Alessandro F., 2022. "Thermal interactions among vertical geothermal borehole fields," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1204-1220.
    3. Wirtz, Marco, 2023. "nPro: A web-based planning tool for designing district energy systems and thermal networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    4. Clarke, Fiona & Dorneanu, Bogdan & Mechleri, Evgenia & Arellano-Garcia, Harvey, 2021. "Optimal design of heating and cooling pipeline networks for residential distributed energy resource systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Laura J. Elstub & Shimra J. Fine & Karl E. Zelik, 2021. "Exoskeletons and Exosuits Could Benefit from Mode-Switching Body Interfaces That Loosen/Tighten to Improve Thermal Comfort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Barth, Florian & Schüppler, Simon & Menberg, Kathrin & Blum, Philipp, 2023. "Estimating cooling capacities from aerial images using convolutional neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    7. Ribeiro, Thatiana Jessica da Silva & Mady, Carlos Eduardo Keutenedjian, 2022. "Comparison among exergy analysis methods applied to a human body thermal model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    8. Fraga, Carolina & Hollmuller, Pierre & Schneider, Stefan & Lachal, Bernard, 2018. "Heat pump systems for multifamily buildings: Potential and constraints of several heat sources for diverse building demands," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1033-1053.
    9. Bruno Malet-Damour & Jean-Pierre Habas & Dimitri Bigot, 2023. "Is Loose-Fill Plastic Waste an Opportunity for Thermal Insulation in Cold and Humid Tropical Climates?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
    10. Djamila, Harimi, 2017. "Indoor thermal comfort predictions: Selected issues and trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 569-580.
    11. Francesco Asdrubali & Cinzia Buratti & Franco Cotana & Giorgio Baldinelli & Michele Goretti & Elisa Moretti & Catia Baldassarri & Elisa Belloni & Francesco Bianchi & Antonella Rotili & Marco Vergoni &, 2013. "Evaluation of Green Buildings’ Overall Performance through in Situ Monitoring and Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-23, December.
    12. Amir Faraji & Maria Rashidi & Fatemeh Rezaei & Payam Rahnamayiezekavat, 2023. "A Meta-Synthesis Review of Occupant Comfort Assessment in Buildings (2002–2022)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-36, February.
    13. Jakubcionis, Mindaugas & Carlsson, Johan, 2018. "Estimation of European Union service sector space cooling potential," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 223-231.
    14. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    15. Maria Psillaki & Nikolaos Apostolopoulos & Ilias Makris & Panagiotis Liargovas & Sotiris Apostolopoulos & Panos Dimitrakopoulos & George Sklias, 2023. "Hospitals’ Energy Efficiency in the Perspective of Saving Resources and Providing Quality Services through Technological Options: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
    16. Simon Pezzutto & Giulio Quaglini & Philippe Riviere & Lukas Kranzl & Antonio Novelli & Andrea Zambito & Luigi Bottecchia & Eric Wilczynski, 2022. "Space Cooling Market in Europe: Assessment of the Final Energy Consumption for the Year 2016," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, February.
    17. Seung-Min Lee & Seung-Hoon Park & Yong-Sung Jang & Eui-Jong Kim, 2021. "Proposition of Design Capacity of Borehole Heat Exchangers for Use in the Schematic-Design Stage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    18. Roselli, C. & Diglio, G. & Sasso, M. & Tariello, F., 2019. "A novel energy index to assess the impact of a solar PV-based ground source heat pump on the power grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 488-500.
    19. Feng, Yanxiao & Liu, Shichao & Wang, Julian & Yang, Jing & Jao, Ying-Ling & Wang, Nan, 2022. "Data-driven personal thermal comfort prediction: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    20. Marrasso, E. & Roselli, C. & Sasso, M. & Tariello, F., 2019. "Comparison of centralized and decentralized air-conditioning systems for a multi-storey/multi users building integrated with electric and diesel vehicles and considering the evolution of the national ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 319-333.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8531-:d:972938. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.