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Application and Validation of a Dynamic Energy Simulation Tool: A Case Study with Water Flow Glazing Envelope

Author

Listed:
  • Belen Moreno Santamaria

    (Department of Construction and Architectural Technology, Technical School of Architecture of Madrid, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Av. Juan de Herrera, 4, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Fernando del Ama Gonzalo

    (Keene State College, 229 Main St, Keene, NH 03435, USA)

  • Danielle Pinette

    (Keene State College, 229 Main St, Keene, NH 03435, USA)

  • Roberto-Alonso Gonzalez-Lezcano

    (Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Montepríncipe Campus, Boadilla del Monte, 28668 Madrid, Spain)

  • Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria

    (Department of Construction and Architectural Technology, Technical School of Architecture of Madrid, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Av. Juan de Herrera, 4, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Juan A. Hernandez Ramos

    (Department of Applied Mathematics, School of Aeronautical and Space Engineering, Technical University of Madrid (UPM), Plaza Cardenal Cisneros 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The transparent materials used in building envelopes significantly contribute to heating and cooling loads of a building. The use of transparent materials requires to solve issues regarding heat gain, heat loss, and daylight. Water flow glazing (WFG), a disruptive technology, includes glazing as part of the Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system. Water is transparent to visible wavelengths, but it captures most of the infrared solar radiation. As an alternative to fossil fuel-based HVAC systems, the absorbed energy can be transferred to the ground through borehole heat exchangers and dissipated as a means of free-cooling. Researchers of the Polytechnic University of Madrid have developed a software tool to calculate the energy balance while incorporating the dynamic properties of WFG. This article has studied the mathematical model of that tool and validated its ability to predict energy savings in buildings, taking spectral and thermal parameters of glazing catalogs, commercial software, and inputs from the measurements of the prototypes. The results found in this article showed that it is possible to predict the thermal behavior of WFG and the energy savings by comparing the thermal parameters of two prototypes. The energy absorbed by the water depends on the mass flow rate and the inlet and outlet temperatures.

Suggested Citation

  • Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Danielle Pinette & Roberto-Alonso Gonzalez-Lezcano & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Application and Validation of a Dynamic Energy Simulation Tool: A Case Study with Water Flow Glazing Envelope," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:12:p:3203-:d:374079
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ghosh, Aritra & Norton, Brian & Duffy, Aidan, 2016. "Behaviour of a SPD switchable glazing in an outdoor test cell with heat removal under varying weather conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 695-706.
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    7. Antonella Priarone & Federico Silenzi & Marco Fossa, 2020. "Modelling Heat Pumps with Variable EER and COP in EnergyPlus: A Case Study Applied to Ground Source and Heat Recovery Heat Pump Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
    8. Søren Erbs Poulsen & Maria Alberdi-Pagola & Davide Cerra & Anna Magrini, 2019. "An Experimental and Numerical Case Study of Passive Building Cooling with Foundation Pile Heat Exchangers in Denmark," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-18, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Belén Moreno Santamaría & Juan A. Hernández Ramos, 2022. "Assessment of Water Flow Glazing as Building-Integrated Solar Thermal Collector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Matthew Griffin & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment of Dynamic Water Flow Glazing Envelopes: A Case Study with Real Test Facilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Lin He & Shunan Zhao & Guowen Xu & Xin Wu & Junlong Xie & Shanshan Cai, 2021. "Prediction and Evaluation of Dynamic Variations of the Thermal Environment in an Air-Conditioned Room Using Collaborative Simulation Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Belen Moreno Santamaria & José Antonio Ferrándiz Gea & Matthew Griffin & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2021. "Zero Energy Building Economic and Energetic Assessment with Simulated and Real Data Using Photovoltaics and Water Flow Glazing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Chen, Sihui & Lyu, Yuanli & Li, Chunying & Li, Xueyang & Yang, Wei & Wang, Ting, 2024. "Liquid flow glazing contributes to energy-efficient buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Danielle Pinette & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Industrialization and Thermal Performance of a New Unitized Water Flow Glazing Facade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    7. Ewa Zender–Świercz, 2021. "Assessment of Indoor Air Parameters in Building Equipped with Decentralised Façade Ventilation Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    8. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Experimental Validation of Water Flow Glazing: Transient Response in Real Test Rooms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    9. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Evaluation of Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption of Water Flow Glazing as a Radiant Heating and Cooling System: A Case Study of an Office Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-27, September.

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