IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i14p5229-d866361.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Supraharmonic Emissions from DC Grid Connected Wireless Power Transfer Converters

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Mariscotti

    (Department of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Leonardo Sandrolini

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering (DEI), University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Mattia Simonazzi

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering (DEI), University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

Power converters for wireless power transfer (WPT) and, in general, for electrical vehicle charging are evolving in terms of nominal power and performance, bringing along non negligible emissions in the supraharmonic range (2 kHz to 150 kHz). The large installed power and the high concentration with a relatively short separation distance can be addressed by feeding the converters through a DC grid for better dynamic response and lower impedance. The prediction of conducted emissions in real supply conditions requires carrying out measurements with low impedance values, lower than those available in line impedance stabilization networks (LISNs) for AC grids. This work proposes an approach to extrapolate converter emissions in an ideal 0 Ω condition, that together with the input impedance curve (determined by a least mean square approach) form a Norton equivalent circuit of the converter. The interaction of the converters with the DC grid and superposition of emissions can be then thoroughly evaluated by means of a general ladder grid scheme to which the Norton equivalents are connected. Such a grid model is suitable for Monte Carlo simulation aimed at assessing the degree of compensation between sources of emissions and the overall network distortion. Results using a Simulink model are provided considering emissions aggregation and compensation under random phase conditions for the following cases: close-by and separated sources (5 m and 100 m cable separation, respectively); increased number of sources studying scenarios with 3 and 10 sources; and using different resolution bandwidth values (200 Hz and 500 Hz) against a random change of the frequency of the emission components.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Mariscotti & Leonardo Sandrolini & Mattia Simonazzi, 2022. "Supraharmonic Emissions from DC Grid Connected Wireless Power Transfer Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:5229-:d:866361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5229/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/5229/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrea Mariscotti, 2021. "Power Quality Phenomena, Standards, and Proposed Metrics for DC Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-41, October.
    2. Paweł Mazurek & Aleksander Chudy, 2021. "An Analysis of Electromagnetic Disturbances from an Electric Vehicle Charging Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Tim Streubel & Christoph Kattmann & Adrian Eisenmann & Krzysztof Rudion, 2022. "Characterization of Supraharmonic Emission from Three Different Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructures in Time and Frequency Domain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Alberto Danese & Michele Garau & Andreas Sumper & Bendik Nybakk Torsæter, 2021. "Electrical Infrastructure Design Methodology of Dynamic and Static Charging for Heavy and Light Duty Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Venkata Anand Prabhala & Bhanu Prashant Baddipadiga & Poria Fajri & Mehdi Ferdowsi, 2018. "An Overview of Direct Current Distribution System Architectures & Benefits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Łukasz Michalec & Paweł Kostyła & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2022. "Supraharmonic Pollution Emitted by Nonlinear Loads in Power Networks—Ongoing Worldwide Research and Upcoming Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mena ElMenshawy & Ahmed Massoud, 2022. "Medium-Voltage DC-DC Converter Topologies for Electric Bus Fast Charging Stations: State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Łukasz Michalec & Paweł Kostyła & Zbigniew Leonowicz, 2022. "Supraharmonic Pollution Emitted by Nonlinear Loads in Power Networks—Ongoing Worldwide Research and Upcoming Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Verónica Anadón Martínez & Andreas Sumper, 2023. "Planning and Operation Objectives of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructures: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-41, July.
    4. Saeed Habibi & Ramin Rahimi & Mehdi Ferdowsi & Pourya Shamsi, 2021. "DC Bus Voltage Selection for a Grid-Connected Low-Voltage DC Residential Nanogrid Using Real Data with Modified Load Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Chunwang Xiaogeng LiRen & Xiaojun Ma & Fuxiang Chen & Zhicheng Yang & Sandeep Panchal, 2022. "Simulation and inspection of fault arc in building energy-saving distribution system," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(1), pages 331-339, March.
    6. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Jiang, Shan & Chen, Yu & Lei, Yi & Zhang, Donghui & Zhang, Mingshun & Gou, Huayu & Shen, Boyang, 2022. "A 10 MW class data center with ultra-dense high-efficiency energy distribution: Design and economic evaluation of superconducting DC busbar networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    7. Jianjia He & Thi Hoai Thuong Mai, 2021. "The Circular Economy: A Study on the Use of Airbnb for Sustainable Coastal Development in the Vietnam Mekong Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Jon Williamsson, 2022. "EV Charging on Ferries and in Terminals—A Business Model Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-14, September.
    9. Aleksander Chudy & Piotr Hołyszko & Paweł Mazurek, 2022. "Fast Charging of an Electric Bus Fleet and Its Impact on the Power Quality Based on On-Site Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    10. Shoman, Wasim & Yeh, Sonia & Sprei, Frances & Plötz, Patrick & Speth, Daniel, 2023. "Public charging requirements for battery electric long-haul trucks in Europe: A trip chain approach," Working Papers "Sustainability and Innovation" S01/2023, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    11. Bernhard Grasel & José Baptista & Manfred Tragner, 2022. "Supraharmonic and Harmonic Emissions of a Bi-Directional V2G Electric Vehicle Charging Station and Their Impact to the Grid Impedance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-27, April.
    12. Ahmed Abdelhak Smadi & Farid Khoucha & Yassine Amirat & Abdeldjabar Benrabah & Mohamed Benbouzid, 2023. "Active Disturbance Rejection Control of an Interleaved High Gain DC-DC Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    13. Marcos Vinicius Mosconi Ewerling & Telles Brunelli Lazzarin & Carlos Henrique Illa Font, 2022. "Modular SEPIC-Based Isolated dc–dc Converter with Reduced Voltage Stresses across the Semiconductors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, October.
    14. Helko E. van den Brom & Ronald van Leeuwen & Gerasimos Maroulis & Samad Shah & Laurens Mackay, 2023. "Power Quality Measurement Results for a Configurable Urban Low-Voltage DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.
    15. Young-Maan Cho & Hyun-Jong Park & Jae-Jun Lee & Kun-A Lee, 2022. "Analysis of Characteristics of Low Voltage Circuit Breaker by External Magnetic Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-15, November.
    16. Boning Wu & Xuesong Zhou & Youjie Ma, 2020. "Bus Voltage Control of DC Distribution Network Based on Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Control Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    17. Avpreet Othee & James Cale & Arthur Santos & Stephen Frank & Daniel Zimmerle & Omkar Ghatpande & Gerald Duggan & Daniel Gerber, 2023. "A Modeling Toolkit for Comparing AC and DC Electrical Distribution Efficiency in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-46, March.
    18. Ahmed Y. Farag & Tarek Younis & Davide Biadene & Paolo Mattavelli, 2023. "AC Grid–DC Microgrid Coupling with High-Performance Three-Phase Single-Stage Bidirectional Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-16, August.
    19. Anna Ostrowska & Łukasz Michalec & Marek Skarupski & Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Paweł Kostyła & Robert Lis & Grzegorz Mudrak & Tomasz Rodziewicz, 2022. "Power Quality Assessment in a Real Microgrid-Statistical Assessment of Different Long-Term Working Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, October.
    20. José M. Maza-Ortega & Juan M. Mauricio & Manuel Barragán-Villarejo & Charis Demoulias & Antonio Gómez-Expósito, 2019. "Ancillary Services in Hybrid AC/DC Low Voltage Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-22, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:5229-:d:866361. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.