IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v304y2024ics0360544224018425.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A methodology for optimal placement of energy hubs with electric vehicle charging stations and renewable generation

Author

Listed:
  • Garau, Michele
  • Torsæter, Bendik Nybakk

Abstract

The use of electric vehicles and renewable energy sources can significantly contribute to the reduction of pollution levels, fostering a cleaner and more sustainable environment. In addition to their positive environmental impact, electric vehicles can also serve as energy storage units, enabling a bidirectional energy flow between the vehicles and the grid. Despite these promising prospects, a disjointed approach to charging infrastructure planning overlooks the synergies between the energy and transportation ecosystem. This calls for a holistic and coordinated approach to infrastructure development that harnesses the benefits emerging from the convergence of electric vehicles, renewable energy, and transport planning. This paper presents a methodology for the optimal placement of future Energy Hubs for electric vehicle charging and renewable generation. The methodology uses data from open-source datasets involving renewable energy sources, traffic density, charging patterns, road topology, and land use. The optimization problem is formulated as a multi-objective linear programming problem, with the objectives of minimizing the number of Energy Hub units, minimizing electric vehicles charging radius coverage and distance from power substations, and maximizing energy generation. The methodology is demonstrated through an application in Trondheim, Norway, which produces a Pareto front for decision-makers to evaluate the best trade-offs between objectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Garau, Michele & Torsæter, Bendik Nybakk, 2024. "A methodology for optimal placement of energy hubs with electric vehicle charging stations and renewable generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:304:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224018425
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132068
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224018425
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132068?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ayele, Getnet Tadesse & Mabrouk, Mohamed Tahar & Haurant, Pierrick & Laumert, Björn & Lacarrière, Bruno, 2019. "Optimal placement and sizing of heat pumps and heat only boilers in a coupled electricity and heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 122-134.
    2. Boeing, Geoff, 2017. "OSMnx: New Methods for Acquiring, Constructing, Analyzing, and Visualizing Complex Street Networks," SocArXiv q86sd, Center for Open Science.
    3. Yvenn Amara-Ouali & Yannig Goude & Pascal Massart & Jean-Michel Poggi & Hui Yan, 2021. "A Review of Electric Vehicle Load Open Data and Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-35, April.
    4. Dini, Anoosh & Hassankashi, Alireza & Pirouzi, Sasan & Lehtonen, Matti & Arandian, Behdad & Baziar, Ali Asghar, 2022. "A flexible-reliable operation optimization model of the networked energy hubs with distributed generations, energy storage systems and demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    5. Zhou, Guangyou & Zhu, Zhiwei & Luo, Sumei, 2022. "Location optimization of electric vehicle charging stations: Based on cost model and genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    6. Kong, Weiwei & Luo, Yugong & Feng, Guixuan & Li, Keqiang & Peng, Huei, 2019. "Optimal location planning method of fast charging station for electric vehicles considering operators, drivers, vehicles, traffic flow and power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    7. Li, Chengzhe & Zhang, Libo & Ou, Zihan & Wang, Qunwei & Zhou, Dequn & Ma, Jiayu, 2022. "Robust model of electric vehicle charging station location considering renewable energy and storage equipment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    8. Alberto Danese & Michele Garau & Andreas Sumper & Bendik Nybakk Torsæter, 2021. "Electrical Infrastructure Design Methodology of Dynamic and Static Charging for Heavy and Light Duty Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Xu Ouyang & Min Xu & Bojian Zhou, 2022. "An Elastic Demand Model for Locating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-31, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Clairand, Jean-Michel & González-Rodríguez, Mario & Kumar, Rajesh & Vyas, Shashank & Escrivá-Escrivá, Guillermo, 2022. "Optimal siting and sizing of electric taxi charging stations considering transportation and power system requirements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    2. Verónica Anadón Martínez & Andreas Sumper, 2023. "Planning and Operation Objectives of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructures: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-41, July.
    3. Li, Yanbin & Wang, Jiani & Wang, Weiye & Liu, Chang & Li, Yun, 2023. "Dynamic pricing based electric vehicle charging station location strategy using reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    4. Zhou, Guangyou & Zhu, Zhiwei & Luo, Sumei, 2022. "Location optimization of electric vehicle charging stations: Based on cost model and genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    5. Hamza El Hafdaoui & Hamza El Alaoui & Salma Mahidat & Zakaria El Harmouzi & Ahmed Khallaayoun, 2023. "Impact of Hot Arid Climate on Optimal Placement of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Young-Eun Jeon & Suk-Bok Kang & Jung-In Seo, 2022. "Hybrid Predictive Modeling for Charging Demand Prediction of Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Men, Jinkun & Zhao, Chunmeng, 2024. "A Type-2 fuzzy hybrid preference optimization methodology for electric vehicle charging station location," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    8. Hipolito, F. & Vandet, C.A. & Rich, J., 2022. "Charging, steady-state SoC and energy storage distributions for EV fleets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    9. Sami M. Alshareef & Ahmed Fathy, 2023. "Efficient Red Kite Optimization Algorithm for Integrating the Renewable Sources and Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Stations in Radial Distribution Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-30, July.
    10. Harasis, Salman & Khan, Irfan & Massoud, Ahmed, 2024. "Enabling large-scale integration of electric bus fleets in harsh environments: Possibilities, potentials, and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    11. Matteo Böhm & Mirco Nanni & Luca Pappalardo, 2022. "Gross polluters and vehicle emissions reduction," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 5(8), pages 699-707, August.
    12. Youssef Amry & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Franck Le Gall & Mounir Ghogho & Soumia El Hani, 2022. "Electric Vehicle Traction Drives and Charging Station Power Electronics: Current Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
    13. Lorenzo Barbieri & Roberto D’Autilia & Paola Marrone & Ilaria Montella, 2023. "Graph Representation of the 15-Minute City: A Comparison between Rome, London, and Paris," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-14, February.
    14. Liu, Jiejie & Li, Yao & Ma, Yanan & Qin, Ruomu & Meng, Xianyang & Wu, Jiangtao, 2023. "Two-layer multiple scenario optimization framework for integrated energy system based on optimal energy contribution ratio strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    15. Ospina, Juan P. & Duque, Juan C. & Botero-Fernández, Verónica & Montoya, Alejandro, 2022. "The maximal covering bicycle network design problem," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 222-236.
    16. Brinkley, Catherine & Raj, Subhashni, 2022. "Perfusion and urban thickness: The shape of cities," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    17. Spencer Leitch & Zhiyuan Wei, 2024. "Improving spatial access to healthcare facilities: an integrated approach with spatial analysis and optimization modeling," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 341(2), pages 1057-1074, October.
    18. Alves d'Acampora, Bárbara Heliodora & Maraschin, Clarice & Taufemback, Cleiton Guollo, 2023. "Landscape ecology and urban spatial configuration: Exploring a methodological relationship. Application in Pelotas, Brazil," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 486(C).
    19. Najafi, Arsalan & Jasiński, Michał & Leonowicz, Zbigniew, 2022. "A hybrid distributed framework for optimal coordination of electric vehicle aggregators problem," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    20. Bampos, Zafeirios N. & Laitsos, Vasilis M. & Afentoulis, Konstantinos D. & Vagropoulos, Stylianos I. & Biskas, Pantelis N., 2024. "Electric vehicles load forecasting for day-ahead market participation using machine and deep learning methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:304:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224018425. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.