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Overview of Battery Impedance Modeling Including Detailed State-of-the-Art Cylindrical 18650 Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Comparisons

Author

Listed:
  • Julian Estaller

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Bundeswehr University Munich, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany)

  • Anton Kersten

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Bundeswehr University Munich, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Goteborg, Sweden)

  • Manuel Kuder

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Bundeswehr University Munich, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany)

  • Torbjörn Thiringer

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Goteborg, Sweden)

  • Richard Eckerle

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Bundeswehr University Munich, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany)

  • Thomas Weyh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Bundeswehr University Munich, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany)

Abstract

Electrical models of battery cells are used in simulations to represent batteries’ behavior in various fields of research and development involving battery cells and systems. Electrical equivalent circuit models, either linear or nonlinear, are commonly used for this purpose and are presented in this article. Various commercially available cylindrical, state-of-the-art lithium-ion battery cells, both protected and unprotected, are considered. Their impedance properties, according to four different equivalent circuit models, are measured using electrochemical impedance spectroscopies. Furthermore, the pricing, impedance, specific energy, and C-rate of the chosen battery cells are compared. For example, it is shown that the energy density of modern 18650 cells can vary from a typical value of 200 to about 260 Wh kg −1 , whereas the cell price can deviate by a factor of about 3 to 5. Therefore, as a result, this study presents a concise but comprehensive battery parameter library that should aid battery system designers or power electronic engineers in conducting battery simulations and in selecting appropriate battery cells based on application-specific requirements. In addition, the accuracies and computational efforts of the four equivalent circuit models are compared.

Suggested Citation

  • Julian Estaller & Anton Kersten & Manuel Kuder & Torbjörn Thiringer & Richard Eckerle & Thomas Weyh, 2022. "Overview of Battery Impedance Modeling Including Detailed State-of-the-Art Cylindrical 18650 Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Comparisons," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3822-:d:821598
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Pietro Iurilli & Luigi Luppi & Claudio Brivio, 2022. "Non-Invasive Detection of Lithium-Metal Battery Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.

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    Keywords

    battery; EIS; Li-ion; NMC; Warburg; 18650;
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