IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i5p1215-d504683.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Configurations, Power Topologies and Applications of Hybrid Distribution Transformers

Author

Listed:
  • Alvaro Carreno

    (Electronics Engineering Department, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso 2390123, Chile
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Marcelo Perez

    (Electronics Engineering Department, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso 2390123, Chile
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Carlos Baier

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Talca, Curico 3340000, Chile
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Alex Huang

    (Semiconductor Power Electronics Center, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sanjay Rajendran

    (Semiconductor Power Electronics Center, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mariusz Malinowski

    (Institute of Control and Industrial Electronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Distribution systems are under constant stress due to their highly variable operating conditions, which jeopardize distribution transformers and lines, degrading the end-user service. Due to transformer regulation, variable loads can generate voltage profiles out of the acceptable bands recommended by grid codes, affecting the quality of service. At the same time, nonlinear loads, such as diode bridge rectifiers without power factor correction systems, generate nonlinear currents that affect the distribution transformer operation, reducing its lifetime. Variable loads can be commonly found at domiciliary levels due to the random operation of home appliances, but recently also due to electric vehicle charging stations, where the distribution transformer can cyclically vary between no-load, rated and overrated load. Thus, the distribution transformer can not safely operate under highly-dynamic and stressful conditions, requiring the support of alternative systems. Among the existing solutions, hybrid transformers, which are composed of a conventional transformer and a power converter, are an interesting alternative to cope with several power quality problems. This article is a review of the available literature about hybrid distribution transformers.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Carreno & Marcelo Perez & Carlos Baier & Alex Huang & Sanjay Rajendran & Mariusz Malinowski, 2021. "Configurations, Power Topologies and Applications of Hybrid Distribution Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-35, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1215-:d:504683
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/5/1215/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/5/1215/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sharma, A. & Rajpurohit, B.S. & Singh, S.N., 2018. "A review on economics of power quality: Impact, assessment and mitigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 363-372.
    2. Konstantinos Oureilidis & Kyriaki-Nefeli Malamaki & Konstantinos Gallos & Achilleas Tsitsimelis & Christos Dikaiakos & Spyros Gkavanoudis & Milos Cvetkovic & Juan Manuel Mauricio & Jose Maria Maza Ort, 2020. "Ancillary Services Market Design in Distribution Networks: Review and Identification of Barriers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-44, February.
    3. Yazdani-Asrami, Mohammad & Mirzaie, Mohammad & Shayegani Akmal, Amir Abbas, 2013. "No-load loss calculation of distribution transformers supplied by nonsinusoidal voltage using three-dimensional finite element analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 205-219.
    4. Radu Godina & Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues & João C. O. Matias & João P. S. Catalão, 2015. "Effect of Loads and Other Key Factors on Oil-Transformer Ageing: Sustainability Benefits and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-40, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Elżbieta Sztajmec & Paweł Szcześniak, 2023. "A Review on AC Voltage Variation Compensators in Low Voltage Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maurizio Fantauzzi & Davide Lauria & Fabio Mottola & Daniela Proto, 2021. "Estimating Wind Farm Transformers Rating through Lifetime Characterization Based on Stochastic Modeling of Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Miro Antonijević & Stjepan Sučić & Hrvoje Keserica, 2018. "Augmented Reality Applications for Substation Management by Utilizing Standards-Compliant SCADA Communication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Lefeng Cheng & Tao Yu & Guoping Wang & Bo Yang & Lv Zhou, 2018. "Hot Spot Temperature and Grey Target Theory-Based Dynamic Modelling for Reliability Assessment of Transformer Oil-Paper Insulation Systems: A Practical Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-26, January.
    4. Rancilio, G. & Rossi, A. & Falabretti, D. & Galliani, A. & Merlo, M., 2022. "Ancillary services markets in europe: Evolution and regulatory trade-offs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Theofilos A. Papadopoulos & Kalliopi D. Pippi & Georgios A. Barzegkar-Ntovom & Eleftherios O. Kontis & Angelos I. Nousdilis & Christos L. Athanasiadis & Georgios C. Kryonidis, 2023. "Validation of a Holistic System for Operational Analysis and Provision of Ancillary Services in Active Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-27, March.
    6. Jiefeng Liu & Hanbo Zheng & Yiyi Zhang & Hua Wei & Ruijin Liao, 2017. "Grey Relational Analysis for Insulation Condition Assessment of Power Transformers Based Upon Conventional Dielectric Response Measurement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Kalyani Makarand Kurundkar & Geetanjali Abhijit Vaidya, 2023. "Stochastic Security-Constrained Economic Dispatch of Load-Following and Contingency Reserves Ancillary Service Using a Grid-Connected Microgrid during Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-25, March.
    8. Byungju Park & Jaehyeong Lee & Hangkyu Yoo & Gilsoo Jang, 2021. "Harmonic Mitigation Using Passive Harmonic Filters: Case Study in a Steel Mill Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    9. Hu, Qian & Zhu, Ziqing & Bu, Siqi & Wing Chan, Ka & Li, Fangxing, 2021. "A multi-market nanogrid P2P energy and ancillary service trading paradigm: Mechanisms and implementations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    10. Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel & Mohd Rafi Adzman & Samila Mat Zali, 2021. "An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
    11. Ricardo Silva & Everton Alves & Ricardo Ferreira & José Villar & Clara Gouveia, 2021. "Characterization of TSO and DSO Grid System Services and TSO-DSO Basic Coordination Mechanisms in the Current Decarbonization Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-30, July.
    12. David Granados-Lieberman, 2020. "Global Harmonic Parameters for Estimation of Power Quality Indices: An Approach for PMUs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    13. Nemanja Mišljenović & Matej Žnidarec & Goran Knežević & Damir Šljivac & Andreas Sumper, 2023. "A Review of Energy Management Systems and Organizational Structures of Prosumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-32, March.
    14. Kotarela, F. & Kyritsis, A. & Papanikolaou, N. & Kalogirou, S.A., 2021. "Enhanced nZEB concept incorporating a sustainable Grid Support Scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 714-725.
    15. Jia, Xiaoyu & Lin, Mei & Su, Shiwei & Wang, Qiuwang & Yang, Jian, 2022. "Numerical study on temperature rise and mechanical properties of winding in oil-immersed transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    16. Po Li & Xiang Li & Jinghui Li & Yimin You & Zhongqing Sang, 2021. "A Real-Time Harmonic Extraction Approach for Distorted Grid," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-20, September.
    17. Kontis, Eleftherios O. & Rodríguez del Nozal, Alvaro & Dimoulias, Stelios C. & Mauricio, Juan M., 2024. "Dynamic equivalent model of active distribution networks providing frequency-related ancillary services to the transmission system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    18. Pedro, Andressa & Krutnik, Mikolaj & Yadack, Van Malcolm & Pereira, Lucas & Morais, Hugo, 2023. "Opportunities and challenges for small-scale flexibility in European electricity markets," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    19. Marios-Charilaos Sousounis & Epameinondas (Nondas) Floros & Fotios-Konstantinos Paterakis & Christos Dikaiakos & Ioannis Moraitis, 2023. "Voltage Control Market Integration: Technical and Regulatory Challenges for the Greek Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-16, February.
    20. Luigi Viola & Saeed Nordin & Daniel Dotta & Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh & Ross Baldick & Damian Flynn, 2023. "Ancillary Services in Power System Transition Toward a 100% Non-Fossil Future: Market Design Challenges in the United States and Europe," Papers 2311.02090, arXiv.org.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1215-:d:504683. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.