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Configurations, Power Topologies and Applications of Hybrid Distribution Transformers

Author

Listed:
  • Alvaro Carreno

    (Electronics Engineering Department, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso 2390123, Chile
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Marcelo Perez

    (Electronics Engineering Department, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso 2390123, Chile
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Carlos Baier

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Talca, Curico 3340000, Chile
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Alex Huang

    (Semiconductor Power Electronics Center, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sanjay Rajendran

    (Semiconductor Power Electronics Center, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mariusz Malinowski

    (Institute of Control and Industrial Electronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Distribution systems are under constant stress due to their highly variable operating conditions, which jeopardize distribution transformers and lines, degrading the end-user service. Due to transformer regulation, variable loads can generate voltage profiles out of the acceptable bands recommended by grid codes, affecting the quality of service. At the same time, nonlinear loads, such as diode bridge rectifiers without power factor correction systems, generate nonlinear currents that affect the distribution transformer operation, reducing its lifetime. Variable loads can be commonly found at domiciliary levels due to the random operation of home appliances, but recently also due to electric vehicle charging stations, where the distribution transformer can cyclically vary between no-load, rated and overrated load. Thus, the distribution transformer can not safely operate under highly-dynamic and stressful conditions, requiring the support of alternative systems. Among the existing solutions, hybrid transformers, which are composed of a conventional transformer and a power converter, are an interesting alternative to cope with several power quality problems. This article is a review of the available literature about hybrid distribution transformers.

Suggested Citation

  • Alvaro Carreno & Marcelo Perez & Carlos Baier & Alex Huang & Sanjay Rajendran & Mariusz Malinowski, 2021. "Configurations, Power Topologies and Applications of Hybrid Distribution Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-35, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1215-:d:504683
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sharma, A. & Rajpurohit, B.S. & Singh, S.N., 2018. "A review on economics of power quality: Impact, assessment and mitigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 363-372.
    2. Konstantinos Oureilidis & Kyriaki-Nefeli Malamaki & Konstantinos Gallos & Achilleas Tsitsimelis & Christos Dikaiakos & Spyros Gkavanoudis & Milos Cvetkovic & Juan Manuel Mauricio & Jose Maria Maza Ort, 2020. "Ancillary Services Market Design in Distribution Networks: Review and Identification of Barriers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-44, February.
    3. Radu Godina & Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues & João C. O. Matias & João P. S. Catalão, 2015. "Effect of Loads and Other Key Factors on Oil-Transformer Ageing: Sustainability Benefits and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-40, October.
    4. Yazdani-Asrami, Mohammad & Mirzaie, Mohammad & Shayegani Akmal, Amir Abbas, 2013. "No-load loss calculation of distribution transformers supplied by nonsinusoidal voltage using three-dimensional finite element analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 205-219.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elżbieta Sztajmec & Paweł Szcześniak, 2023. "A Review on AC Voltage Variation Compensators in Low Voltage Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, August.

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