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Experimental Assessment of the Thermal Conductivity of Basalt Fibres at High Temperatures

Author

Listed:
  • Yuri Vankov

    (Institute to Heart Power Engineering, Kazan State Power Engineering University, 420066 Kazan, Russia)

  • Elvira Bazukova

    (Institute to Heart Power Engineering, Kazan State Power Engineering University, 420066 Kazan, Russia)

  • Dmitry Emelyanov

    (Chemical Department, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Russia)

  • Alexander Fedyukhin

    (Energy Efficiency and Hydrogen Technology Department, Power Engineering Institute, National Research University Moscow, 111250 Moscow, Russia)

  • Olga Afanaseva

    (Institute of Energy, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia)

  • Irina Akhmetova

    (Institute of Digital Technologies and Economics, Kazan State Power Engineering University, 420066 Kazan, Russia)

  • Umberto Berardi

    (Department of Architectural Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

Abstract

This paper investigates fibrous thermal insulation materials of various densities to assess the change in their thermophysical properties at high temperatures. The thermal conductivity of fibrous thermal insulation materials is discussed as a function of the temperature in the range from 50 °C to 500 °C. It is shown that the thermal insulating properties depend not only on the physical properties of the material (e.g., density or diameter of fibres), but also on the geometric parameters of the structure and on the orientation of the fibres. The influence of high temperatures on the mass change of fibrous materials associated with the burnout of synthetic binders is shown. These features should be taken into account during the design of thermal insulation operating at high temperatures to provide the optimal selection of the material and to guarantee the stability of their thermal properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuri Vankov & Elvira Bazukova & Dmitry Emelyanov & Alexander Fedyukhin & Olga Afanaseva & Irina Akhmetova & Umberto Berardi, 2022. "Experimental Assessment of the Thermal Conductivity of Basalt Fibres at High Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:8:p:2784-:d:790994
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamidreza Behi & Mohammadreza Behi & Ali Ghanbarpour & Danial Karimi & Aryan Azad & Morteza Ghanbarpour & Masud Behnia, 2021. "Enhancement of the Thermal Energy Storage Using Heat-Pipe-Assisted Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
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    3. Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Antonio Rodero, 2019. "Reduction of Heat Losses Using Quadruple Heating Pre-Insulated Networks: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Peter Lidén & Bijan Adl-Zarrabi & Carl-Eric Hagentoft, 2021. "Diagnostic Protocol for Thermal Performance of District Heating Pipes in Operation. Part 2: Estimation of Present Thermal Conductivity in Aged Pipe Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski, 2019. "Reduction of Heat Losses in a Pre-Insulated Network Located in Central Poland by Lowering the Operating Temperature of the Water and the Use of Egg-shaped Thermal Insulation: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Jung Wook Park & Ohk Kun Lim & Woo Jun You, 2020. "Analysis on the Fire Growth Rate Index Considering of Scale Factor, Volume Fraction, and Ignition Heat Source for Polyethylene Foam Pipe Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander V. Fedyukhin & Konstantin V. Strogonov & Olga V. Soloveva & Sergei A. Solovev & Irina G. Akhmetova & Umberto Berardi & Mark D. Zaitsev & Daniil V. Grigorev, 2022. "Aerogel Product Applications for High-Temperature Thermal Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.

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