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Review of Wind Turbine Icing Modelling Approaches

Author

Listed:
  • Fahed Martini

    (Wind Energy Research Laboratory (WERL), University of Québec at Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada)

  • Leidy Tatiana Contreras Montoya

    (Wind Energy Research Laboratory (WERL), University of Québec at Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada)

  • Adrian Ilinca

    (Wind Energy Research Laboratory (WERL), University of Québec at Rimouski, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada)

Abstract

When operating in cold climates, wind turbines are vulnerable to ice accretion. The main impact of icing on wind turbines is the power losses due to geometric deformation of the iced airfoils of the blades. Significant energy losses during the wind farm lifetime must be estimated and mitigated. Finding solutions for icing calls on several areas of knowledge. Modelling and simulation as an alternative to experimental tests are primary techniques used to account for ice accretion because of their low cost and effectiveness. Several studies have been conducted to replicate ice growth on wind turbine blades using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) during the last decade. While inflight icing research is well developed and well documented, wind turbine icing is still in development and has its peculiarities. This paper surveys and discusses the models, approaches and methods used in ice accretion modelling in view of their application in wind energy while summarizing the recent research findings in Surface Roughness modelling and Droplets Trajectory modelling. An An additional section discusses research on the modelling of electro-thermal icing protection systems. This paper aims to guide researchers in wind engineering to the appropriate approaches, references and tools needed to conduct reliable icing modelling for wind turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Fahed Martini & Leidy Tatiana Contreras Montoya & Adrian Ilinca, 2021. "Review of Wind Turbine Icing Modelling Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5207-:d:619892
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumar, Yogesh & Ringenberg, Jordan & Depuru, Soma Shekara & Devabhaktuni, Vijay K. & Lee, Jin Woo & Nikolaidis, Efstratios & Andersen, Brett & Afjeh, Abdollah, 2016. "Wind energy: Trends and enabling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 209-224.
    2. Fakorede, Oloufemi & Feger, Zoé & Ibrahim, Hussein & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean & Masson, Christian, 2016. "Ice protection systems for wind turbines in cold climate: characteristics, comparisons and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 662-675.
    3. Francesco Castellani & Davide Astolfi, 2020. "Editorial on Special Issue “Wind Turbine Power Optimization Technology”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-4, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Feng-Chang Gu & Hung-Cheng Chen, 2021. "An Anti-Fluctuation Compensator Design and Its Control Strategy for Wind Farm System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Kiran Siddappaji & Mark Turner, 2022. "Improved Prediction of Aerodynamic Loss Propagation as Entropy Rise in Wind Turbines Using Multifidelity Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-44, May.
    3. Fahed Martini & Hussein Ibrahim & Leidy Tatiana Contreras Montoya & Patrick Rizk & Adrian Ilinca, 2022. "Turbulence Modeling of Iced Wind Turbine Airfoils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Fahed Martini & Adrian Ilinca & Patrick Rizk & Hussein Ibrahim & Mohamad Issa, 2022. "A Survey of the Quasi-3D Modeling of Wind Turbine Icing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-32, November.

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