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Centralized Control of Distribution Networks with High Penetration of Renewable Energies

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  • Fco. Javier Zarco-Soto

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, 41092 Sevilla, Spain)

  • Pedro J. Zarco-Periñán

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, 41092 Sevilla, Spain)

  • Jose L. Martínez-Ramos

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidad de Sevilla, 41092 Sevilla, Spain)

Abstract

Distribution networks were conceived to distribute the energy received from transmission and subtransmission to supply passive loads. This approach, however, is not valid anymore due to the presence of distributed generation, which is mainly based on renewable energies, and the increased number of plug-in electric vehicles that are connected at this voltage level for domestic use. In this paper the ongoing transition that distribution networks face is addressed. Whereas distributed renewable energy sources increase nodal voltages, electric vehicles result in demand surges higher than the load predictions considered when planning these networks, leading to congestion in distribution lines and transformers. Additionally, centralized control techniques are analyzed to reduce the impact of distributed generation and electric vehicles and increase their effective integration. A classification of the different methodologies applied to the problems of voltage control and congestion management is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Fco. Javier Zarco-Soto & Pedro J. Zarco-Periñán & Jose L. Martínez-Ramos, 2021. "Centralized Control of Distribution Networks with High Penetration of Renewable Energies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4283-:d:595024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Umair Safder & Mohammad J. Sanjari & Ameer Hamza & Rasoul Garmabdari & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Junwei Lu, 2023. "Enhancing Microgrid Stability and Energy Management: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-28, September.
    2. Ajla Mehinovic & Matej Zajc & Nermin Suljanovic, 2023. "Interpretation and Quantification of the Flexibility Sources Location on the Flexibility Service in the Distribution Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Piotr Powroźnik & Paweł Szcześniak & Krzysztof Piotrowski, 2021. "Elastic Energy Management Algorithm Using IoT Technology for Devices with Smart Appliance Functionality for Applications in Smart-Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Muhammed Sait Aydin & Sahban W. Alnaser & Sereen Z. Althaher, 2022. "Using OLTC-Fitted Distribution Transformer to Increase Residential PV Hosting Capacity: Decentralized Voltage Management Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Raavi Satish & Kanchapogu Vaisakh & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2021. "A Novel Three-Phase Power Flow Algorithm for the Evaluation of the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources and D-STATCOM Devices on Unbalanced Radial Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.

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