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A Novel Three-Phase Power Flow Algorithm for the Evaluation of the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources and D-STATCOM Devices on Unbalanced Radial Distribution Networks

Author

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  • Raavi Satish

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Science, Visakhapatnam 531162, Andhra Pradesh, India)

  • Kanchapogu Vaisakh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530003, Andhra Pradesh, India)

  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz

    (Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 11835, Egypt)

  • Adel El-Shahat

    (Energy Technology Program, School of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA)

Abstract

The impacts of the fast growth of renewable energy sources (RESs) and distribution static synchronous compensators (D-STATCOMs) on unbalanced radial distribution networks (URDNs) are analyzed with three-phase power flow algorithms (PFAs). As the URDNs are unbalanced, they can experience voltage unbalance (VU). This paper proposes a novel three-phase PFA for URDNs with multiple RES and D-STATCOM device integrations. The bus number matrix (BNM) and branch number matrix (BRNM) developed in this paper make the implementation of the proposed PFA simple. These matrices are developed to store the bus numbers and branch numbers of newly created sections of the URDN. Both PQ and PV modeling of RES and PV modeling of D-STATCOM devices are effectively integrated into the proposed three-phase PFA. The accuracy of the proposed PFA has been tested on the IEEE-13 bus URDN and the results are found to be accurate with the IEEE results. Several study examples have been conducted on the IEEE-13 bus and the IEEE-34 bus URDNs with multiple integrations of three-phase RESs and three-phase D-STATCOMs. Test results indicate that these integrations improve the voltage profile, reduce the power loss and reduce the severity of the VU.

Suggested Citation

  • Raavi Satish & Kanchapogu Vaisakh & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2021. "A Novel Three-Phase Power Flow Algorithm for the Evaluation of the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources and D-STATCOM Devices on Unbalanced Radial Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6152-:d:644148
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohamed A. Tolba & Hegazy Rezk & Vladimir Tulsky & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Artem Vanin, 2018. "Impact of Optimum Allocation of Renewable Distributed Generations on Distribution Networks Based on Different Optimization Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-33, January.
    2. Fco. Javier Zarco-Soto & Pedro J. Zarco-Periñán & Jose L. Martínez-Ramos, 2021. "Centralized Control of Distribution Networks with High Penetration of Renewable Energies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Filip Relić & Predrag Marić & Hrvoje Glavaš & Ivica Petrović, 2020. "Influence of FACTS Device Implementation on Performance of Distribution Network with Integrated Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Sirjani, Reza & Rezaee Jordehi, Ahmad, 2017. "Optimal placement and sizing of distribution static compensator (D-STATCOM) in electric distribution networks: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 688-694.
    5. Noah Serem & Lawrence K. Letting & Josiah Munda, 2021. "Voltage Profile and Sensitivity Analysis for a Grid Connected Solar, Wind and Small Hydro Hybrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
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