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Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries: A Review Oriented to Fluid-Dynamic Optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Iñigo Aramendia

    (Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Unai Fernandez-Gamiz

    (Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Adrian Martinez-San-Vicente

    (Nuclear Engineering and Fluid Mechanics Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Ekaitz Zulueta

    (Automatic Control and System Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

  • Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede

    (Automatic Control and System Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Nieves Cano 12, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain)

Abstract

Large-scale energy storage systems (ESS) are nowadays growing in popularity due to the increase in the energy production by renewable energy sources, which in general have a random intermittent nature. Currently, several redox flow batteries have been presented as an alternative of the classical ESS; the scalability, design flexibility and long life cycle of the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) have made it to stand out. In a VRFB cell, which consists of two electrodes and an ion exchange membrane, the electrolyte flows through the electrodes where the electrochemical reactions take place. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are a very powerful tool to develop feasible numerical models to enhance the performance and lifetime of VRFBs. This review aims to present and discuss the numerical models developed in this field and, particularly, to analyze different types of flow fields and patterns that can be found in the literature. The numerical studies presented in this review are a helpful tool to evaluate several key parameters important to optimize the energy systems based on redox flow technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Iñigo Aramendia & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Adrian Martinez-San-Vicente & Ekaitz Zulueta & Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede, 2020. "Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries: A Review Oriented to Fluid-Dynamic Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2020:i:1:p:176-:d:473226
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xukun Zhang & Fancheng Meng & Linquan Sun & Zhaowu Zhu & Desheng Chen & Lina Wang, 2022. "Influence of Several Phosphate-Containing Additives on the Stability and Electrochemical Behavior of Positive Electrolytes for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Snigdha Saha & Kranthi Kumar Maniam & Shiladitya Paul & Venkata Suresh Patnaikuni, 2023. "Hydrodynamic and Electrochemical Analysis of Compression and Flow Field Designs in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-33, August.

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