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Battery Energy Storage System for Aggregated Inertia-Droop Control and a Novel Frequency Dependent State-of-Charge Recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Ujjwal Datta

    (College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, PO Box 14428, Melbourne 8001, Australia)

  • Akhtar Kalam

    (College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, PO Box 14428, Melbourne 8001, Australia)

  • Juan Shi

    (College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, PO Box 14428, Melbourne 8001, Australia)

Abstract

To deal with the technical challenges of renewable energy penetration, this paper focuses on improving the grid voltage and frequency responses in a hybrid renewable energy source integrated power system following load and generation contingency events. A consolidated methodology is proposed to employ a battery energy storage system (BESS) to contribute to voltage regulation through droop-type control and frequency regulation by assimilated inertia emulation (IE) and droop-type control. In addition, a novel frequency-dependent state-of-charge (SOC) recovery (FDSR) is presented to regulate BESS power consumption within the FDSR constraints and recharge the battery during idle periods whenever needed. The efficacy of the proposed BESS controller is demonstrated in an IEEE-9 bus system with a 22.5% photovoltaics (PV) and wind penetration level. The simulation results obtained manifest the satisfactory performance of the proposed controller in regulating simultaneous voltage and frequency in terms of lower rate of change of frequency and better frequency nadir. Furthermore, the proposed FDSR demonstrates its superiority at the time of SOC recovery compared to the conventional approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Ujjwal Datta & Akhtar Kalam & Juan Shi, 2020. "Battery Energy Storage System for Aggregated Inertia-Droop Control and a Novel Frequency Dependent State-of-Charge Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:2003-:d:347236
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Jianwei & Xiong, Rui & Yang, Qingqing & Liang, Fei & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2017. "Design/test of a hybrid energy storage system for primary frequency control using a dynamic droop method in an isolated microgrid power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 257-269.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sandro Sitompul & Yuki Hanawa & Verapatra Bupphaves & Goro Fujita, 2020. "State of Charge Control Integrated with Load Frequency Control for BESS in Islanded Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Komsan Hongesombut & Suphicha Punyakunlaset & Sillawat Romphochai, 2021. "Under Frequency Protection Enhancement of an Islanded Active Distribution Network Using a Virtual Inertia-Controlled-Battery Energy Storage System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-39, January.
    3. Paolo Scarabaggio & Raffaele Carli & Graziana Cavone & Mariagrazia Dotoli, 2020. "Smart Control Strategies for Primary Frequency Regulation through Electric Vehicles: A Battery Degradation Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Fauzan Hanif Jufri & Jaesung Jung & Budi Sudiarto & Iwa Garniwa, 2023. "Development of Virtual Inertia Control with State-of-Charge Recovery Strategy Using Coordinated Secondary Frequency Control for Optimized Battery Capacity in Isolated Low Inertia Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Lasantha Meegahapola & Alfeu Sguarezi & Jack Stanley Bryant & Mingchen Gu & Eliomar R. Conde D. & Rafael B. A. Cunha, 2020. "Power System Stability with Power-Electronic Converter Interfaced Renewable Power Generation: Present Issues and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-35, July.
    6. Woo Yeong Choi & Kyung Soo Kook & Hyeong-Jun Yoo, 2022. "Effect Quantification of BESS Providing Frequency Response on Penetration Limit of VER in Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Mariano G. Ippolito & Rossano Musca & Gaetano Zizzo, 2021. "Analysis and Simulations of the Primary Frequency Control during a System Split in Continental Europe Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    8. Hector Beltran & Sam Harrison & Agustí Egea-Àlvarez & Lie Xu, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Energy Storage Technologies for Inertia Response and Frequency Support from Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, July.

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