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Design and real-time test of a hybrid energy storage system in the microgrid with the benefit of improving the battery lifetime

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  • Li, Jianwei
  • Xiong, Rui
  • Mu, Hao
  • Cornélusse, Bertrand
  • Vanderbemden, Philippe
  • Ernst, Damien
  • Yuan, Weijia

Abstract

This study proposes a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) composed of the superconducting energy storage system (SMES) and the battery. The system is designed to compensate power fluctuations within a microgrid. A novel control method is developed to share the instantaneous power between the SMES and the battery. The new control scheme takes into account the characteristics of the components of the HESS, and the battery charges and discharges as a function of the SMES current rather than directly to the power disturbances. In this way, the battery is protected from the abrupt power changes and works as an energy buffer to the SMES. An new hardware-in-loop experiment approach is introduced by integrating a real-time digital simulator (RTDS) with a control circuit to verify the proposed hybrid scheme and the new control method. This paper also presents a battery lifetime prediction method to quantify the benefits of the HESS in the microgrid. A much better power sharing between the SMES and the battery can be observed from the experimental results with the new control method. Moreover, compared to the battery only system the battery lifetime is quantifiably increased from 6.38 years to 9.21 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jianwei & Xiong, Rui & Mu, Hao & Cornélusse, Bertrand & Vanderbemden, Philippe & Ernst, Damien & Yuan, Weijia, 2018. "Design and real-time test of a hybrid energy storage system in the microgrid with the benefit of improving the battery lifetime," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 470-478.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:218:y:2018:i:c:p:470-478
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.01.096
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    7. Chrispin Tumba Tshiani & Patrice Umenne, 2022. "The Impact of the Electric Double-Layer Capacitor (EDLC) in Reducing Stress and Improving Battery Lifespan in a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    8. Lei Zhang & Yingqi Liu & Beibei Pang & Bingxiang Sun & Ari Kokko, 2020. "Second Use Value of China’s New Energy Vehicle Battery: A View Based on Multi-Scenario Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-25, January.
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