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An Optimal Power and Energy Management by Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids

Author

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  • Alessandro Serpi

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Mario Porru

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Alfonso Damiano

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy)

Abstract

A novel optimal power and energy management (OPEM) for centralized hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) in microgrids is presented in this paper. The proposed OPEM aims at providing multiple grid services by suitably exploiting the different power/energy features of electrochemical batteries ( B ) and supercapacitors ( S ). The first part of the paper focuses on the design and analysis of the proposed OPEM, by highlighting the advantages of employing hand-designed solutions based on Pontryagin’s minimum principle rather than resorting to pre-defined optimization tools. Particularly, the B power profile is synthesized optimally over a given time horizon in order to provide both peak shaving and reduced grid energy buffering, while S is employed in order to compensate for short-term forecasting errors and to prevent B from handling sudden and high-frequency power fluctuations. Both the B and S power profiles are computed in real-time in order to benefit from more accurate forecasting, as well as to support each other. Then, the effectiveness of the proposed OPEM is tested through numerical simulations, which have been carried out based on real data from the German island of Borkum. Particularly, an extensive and detailed performance analysis is performed by comparing OPEM with a frequency-based management strategy (FBM) in order to highlight the superior performance achievable by the proposed OPEM in terms of both power and energy management and HESS exploitation.

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  • Alessandro Serpi & Mario Porru & Alfonso Damiano, 2017. "An Optimal Power and Energy Management by Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1909-:d:119661
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    Cited by:

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    2. Logeswaran, T. & Senthil Raja, M. & Beevi Sahul Hameed, Jennathu & Abdulrahim, Mahabuba, 2022. "Power flow management of hybrid system in smart grid requirements using ITSA-MOAT approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    3. Pan Wu & Wentao Huang & Nengling Tai & Zhoujun Ma & Xiaodong Zheng & Yong Zhang, 2019. "A Multi-Layer Coordinated Control Scheme to Improve the Operation Friendliness of Grid-Connected Multiple Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.
    4. Emilio Ghiani & Alessandro Serpi & Virginia Pilloni & Giuliana Sias & Marco Simone & Gianluca Marcialis & Giuliano Armano & Paolo Attilio Pegoraro, 2018. "A Multidisciplinary Approach for the Development of Smart Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-29, September.
    5. Hong-Chao Gao & Joon-Ho Choi & Sang-Yun Yun & Hak-Ju Lee & Seon-Ju Ahn, 2018. "Optimal Scheduling and Real-Time Control Schemes of Battery Energy Storage System for Microgrids Considering Contract Demand and Forecast Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Yuanli Liu & Minwu Chen & Shaofeng Lu & Yinyu Chen & Qunzhan Li, 2018. "Optimized Sizing and Scheduling of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for High-Speed Railway Traction Substations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-29, August.
    7. Alessandro Serpi & Mario Porru, 2019. "Modelling and Design of Real-Time Energy Management Systems for Fuel Cell/Battery Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Pablo Gabriel Rullo & Ramon Costa-Castelló & Vicente Roda & Diego Feroldi, 2018. "Energy Management Strategy for a Bioethanol Isolated Hybrid System: Simulations and Experiments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-25, May.

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