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Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage Electric Vehicles Based on Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle Considering Battery Degradation

Author

Listed:
  • Fengyan Yi

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China)

  • Dagang Lu

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China)

  • Xingmao Wang

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China)

  • Chaofeng Pan

    (Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Yuanxue Tao

    (Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Jiaming Zhou

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Yangtze Delta Region Academy, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing 314019, China)

  • Changli Zhao

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China)

Abstract

The development of energy management strategy (EMS), which considers how power is distributed between the battery and ultracapacitor, can reduce the electric vehicle’s power consumption and slow down battery degradation. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to develop an EMS for hybrid energy storage electric vehicles based on Pontryagin’s minimums principle (PMP) considering battery degradation. To verify the EMS, the hybrid energy storage electric vehicle model is first established. In the meantime, the battery cycle life trials are finished in order to develop a battery degradation model. Following that, a rule-based control approach and the PMP optimization algorithm are used to allocate power in a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) in a reasonable manner. Finally, a simulation experiment under urban dynamometer driving schedule (UDDS) settings verifies the established EMS, and the findings reveal that the suggested EMS has a lower energy consumption rate and battery deterioration rate than the rule-based method.

Suggested Citation

  • Fengyan Yi & Dagang Lu & Xingmao Wang & Chaofeng Pan & Yuanxue Tao & Jiaming Zhou & Changli Zhao, 2022. "Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Energy Storage Electric Vehicles Based on Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle Considering Battery Degradation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1214-:d:730217
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    References listed on IDEAS

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