IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v241y2022ics0360544221030814.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mechanism of a novel mechanically operated contactless HTS energy converter

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Chao
  • Li, Gengyao
  • Xin, Ying
  • Li, Bin

Abstract

The application of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) equipment faces challenges that thick current leads connecting superconducting devices with external power sources will generate huge thermal load loss and the difficulty in persistent current operation for a long period. In this work, we have proposed the mechanism of a novel mechanically operated HTS energy converter based on the electromagnetic coupling of the permanent magnet and the HTS coil. The proposed HTS energy converter can charge and discharge a closed superconducting coil without electrical contact, and convert mechanical energy to electromagnetic energy efficiently. However, its working mechanism is theoretically controversial, as it seems to violate Lenz's law. An analytical method based on the method of equivalent circuit is proposed to explain its working mechanism and replicate all experimental electrical behaviour of the HTS energy converter. Experimental results have verified the theoretical analysis. The proposed mechanically operated HTS energy converter is easily controllable, making it promising in various of applications, including superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), high field magnets, energy harvesting of urban rail transportation and electromagnetic propulsion.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Chao & Li, Gengyao & Xin, Ying & Li, Bin, 2022. "Mechanism of a novel mechanically operated contactless HTS energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:241:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221030814
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122832
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221030814
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122832?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xu, Ying & Ren, Li & Zhang, Zhongping & Tang, Yuejin & Shi, Jing & Xu, Chen & Li, Jingdong & Pu, Dongsheng & Wang, Zhuang & Liu, Huajun & Chen, Lei, 2018. "Analysis of the loss and thermal characteristics of a SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) magnet with three practical operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 372-384.
    2. Dong, Fangliang & Huang, Zhen & Xu, Xiaoyong & Hao, Luning & Shao, Nan & Jin, Zhijian, 2020. "Improvement of magnetic and cryogenic energy preservation performances in a feeding-power-free superconducting magnet system for maglevs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Shi, Jing & Xu, Ying & Liao, Meng & Guo, Shuqiang & Li, Yuanyuan & Ren, Li & Su, Rongyu & Li, Shujian & Zhou, Xiao & Tang, Yuejin, 2019. "Integrated design method for superconducting magnetic energy storage considering the high frequency pulse width modulation pulse voltage on magnet," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 1-17.
    4. Olabi, A.G. & Onumaegbu, C. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ramadan, Mohamad & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Al – Alami, Abdul Hai, 2021. "Critical review of energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    5. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Mohamad Ramadan, 2021. "Critical Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-33, April.
    6. Yang, Bo & Wang, Junting & Zhang, Xiaoshun & Yu, Lei & Shu, Hongchun & Yu, Tao & Sun, Liming, 2020. "Control of SMES systems in distribution networks with renewable energy integration: A perturbation estimation approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    7. Bizon, Nicu, 2018. "Effective mitigation of the load pulses by controlling the battery/SMES hybrid energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 459-473.
    8. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Molina-Ibáñez, Enrique-Luis & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & López-Rey, África, 2018. "Technical approach for the inclusion of superconducting magnetic energy storage in a smart city," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 1080-1091.
    9. Seungyong Hahn & Kwanglok Kim & Kwangmin Kim & Xinbo Hu & Thomas Painter & Iain Dixon & Seokho Kim & Kabindra R. Bhattarai & So Noguchi & Jan Jaroszynski & David C. Larbalestier, 2019. "45.5-tesla direct-current magnetic field generated with a high-temperature superconducting magnet," Nature, Nature, vol. 570(7762), pages 496-499, June.
    10. Li, Jianwei & Yang, Qingqing & Robinson, Francis. & Liang, Fei & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2017. "Design and test of a new droop control algorithm for a SMES/battery hybrid energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1110-1122.
    11. Zhu, Jiahui & Yuan, Weijia & Qiu, Ming & Wei, Bin & Zhang, Hongjie & Chen, Panpan & Yang, Yanfang & Zhang, Min & Huang, Xiaohua & Li, Zhenming, 2015. "Experimental demonstration and application planning of high temperature superconducting energy storage system for renewable power grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 692-698.
    12. Li, Jianwei & Xiong, Rui & Yang, Qingqing & Liang, Fei & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2017. "Design/test of a hybrid energy storage system for primary frequency control using a dynamic droop method in an isolated microgrid power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 257-269.
    13. Li, Jianwei & Wang, Xudong & Zhang, Zhenyu & Le Blond, Simon & Yang, Qingqing & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2017. "Analysis of a new design of the hybrid energy storage system used in the residential m-CHP systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 169-179.
    14. Sun, Qixing & Xing, Dong & Alafnan, Hamoud & Pei, Xiaoze & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2019. "Design and test of a new two-stage control scheme for SMES-battery hybrid energy storage systems for microgrid applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xue, Renjun & Tan, Jun & Zhao, Bangjian & Zhao, Yongjiang & Tan, Han & Wu, Shiguang & Zhai, Yujia & Ma, Dong & Wu, Dirui & Dang, Haizheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic characteristics of a single-stage stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler capable of 1220 W at 77 K with two cold fingers driven by one linear compressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    2. Zhu, Lingfeng & Wang, Yinshun & Guo, Yuetong & Liu, Wei & Hu, Chengyang, 2023. "Current decay and compensation of a closed-loop HTS magnet in non-uniform magnetic fields based on electro-magneto-thermal semi-analytical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhu, Lingfeng & Wang, Yinshun & Guo, Yuetong & Liu, Wei & Hu, Chengyang, 2023. "Current decay and compensation of a closed-loop HTS magnet in non-uniform magnetic fields based on electro-magneto-thermal semi-analytical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    2. Shi, Jing & Xu, Ying & Liao, Meng & Guo, Shuqiang & Li, Yuanyuan & Ren, Li & Su, Rongyu & Li, Shujian & Zhou, Xiao & Tang, Yuejin, 2019. "Integrated design method for superconducting magnetic energy storage considering the high frequency pulse width modulation pulse voltage on magnet," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 1-17.
    3. Takele Ferede Agajie & Armand Fopah-Lele & Ahmed Ali & Isaac Amoussou & Baseem Khan & Mahmoud Elsisi & Wirnkar Basil Nsanyuy & Om Prakash Mahela & Roberto Marcelo Álvarez & Emmanuel Tanyi, 2023. "Integration of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Fast-Response Storage in a Hybrid Solar PV-Biogas with Pumped-Hydro Energy Storage Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-30, July.
    4. Sun, Qixing & Xing, Dong & Alafnan, Hamoud & Pei, Xiaoze & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2019. "Design and test of a new two-stage control scheme for SMES-battery hybrid energy storage systems for microgrid applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Li, Jianwei & Xiong, Rui & Mu, Hao & Cornélusse, Bertrand & Vanderbemden, Philippe & Ernst, Damien & Yuan, Weijia, 2018. "Design and real-time test of a hybrid energy storage system in the microgrid with the benefit of improving the battery lifetime," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 470-478.
    6. Guanglin Zhang & Yu Cao & Yongsheng Cao & Demin Li & Lin Wang, 2017. "Optimal Energy Management for Microgrids with Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Generation, Energy Storages, and Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Alessandro Serpi & Mario Porru & Alfonso Damiano, 2017. "An Optimal Power and Energy Management by Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Maria Symeonidou & Agis M. Papadopoulos, 2022. "Selection and Dimensioning of Energy Storage Systems for Standalone Communities: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-28, November.
    9. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Zhang, Mingshun & Jiang, Shan & Gou, Huayu & Zhou, Pang & Yang, Ruohuan & Shen, Boyang, 2023. "Energy reliability enhancement of a data center/wind hybrid DC network using superconducting magnetic energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Li, Jianwei & Yang, Qingqing & Mu, Hao & Le Blond, Simon & He, Hongwen, 2018. "A new fault detection and fault location method for multi-terminal high voltage direct current of offshore wind farm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 13-20.
    11. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Jiang, Shan & Chen, Yu & Zou, Zhice & Shen, Boyang & Lei, Yi & Zhang, Donghui & Zhang, Mingshun & Gou, Huayu, 2022. "Energy-saving superconducting power delivery from renewable energy source to a 100-MW-class data center," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    12. Ahmed Samawi Alkhafaji & Hafedh Trabelsi, 2022. "Uses of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids under Unbalanced Inductive Loads and Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-28, November.
    13. Cheayb, Mohamad & Marin Gallego, Mylène & Tazerout, Mohand & Poncet, Sébastien, 2022. "A techno-economic analysis of small-scale trigenerative compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    14. Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš, 2023. "Investigating the Potential of Nuclear Energy in Achieving a Carbon-Free Energy Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-31, April.
    15. Xiong, Rui & Duan, Yanzhou & Cao, Jiayi & Yu, Quanqing, 2018. "Battery and ultracapacitor in-the-loop approach to validate a real-time power management method for an all-climate electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 153-165.
    16. Ameen, Muhammad Tahir & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Norman, Rose & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Demonstration system of pumped heat energy storage (PHES) and its round-trip efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    17. Li, Chengchen & Wang, Huanran & He, Xin & Zhang, Yan, 2022. "Experimental and thermodynamic investigation on isothermal performance of large-scaled liquid piston," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    18. Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    19. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Hybrid power sources (HPSs) for space applications: Analysis of PEMFC/Battery/SMES HPS under unknown load containing pulses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 14-37.
    20. Dzido, Aleksandra & Krawczyk, Piotr & Wołowicz, Marcin & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2022. "Comparison of advanced air liquefaction systems in Liquid Air Energy Storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 727-739.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:241:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221030814. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.