A Review on Synthetic Ester Liquids for Transformer Applications
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- Stephanie Haegele & Farzaneh Vahidi & Stefan Tenbohlen & Kevin J. Rapp & Alan Sbravati, 2018. "Lightning Impulse Withstand of Natural Ester Liquid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-13, July.
- M. Z. H. Makmud & H. A. Illias & C. Y. Chee & M. S. Sarjadi, 2018. "Influence of Conductive and Semi-Conductive Nanoparticles on the Dielectric Response of Natural Ester-Based Nanofluid Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, February.
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- Piotr Przybylek & Hubert Moranda & Hanna Moscicka-Grzesiak & Dominika Szczesniak, 2019. "Application of Synthetic Ester for Drying Distribution Transformer Insulation—The Influence of Cellulose Thickness on Drying Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
- Piotr Przybylek & Hubert Moranda & Hanna Moscicka-Grzesiak & Mateusz Cybulski, 2020. "Laboratory Model Studies on the Drying Efficiency of Transformer Cellulose Insulation Using Synthetic Ester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-11, July.
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- Abderrahmane Beroual & Usama Khaled & Phanuel Seraphine Mbolo Noah & Henry Sitorus, 2017. "Comparative Study of Breakdown Voltage of Mineral, Synthetic and Natural Oils and Based Mineral Oil Mixtures under AC and DC Voltages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
- Pawel Rozga, 2016. "Streamer Propagation and Breakdown in a Very Small Point-Insulating Plate Gap in Mineral Oil and Ester Liquids at Positive Lightning Impulse Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-12, June.
- Godson, Lazarus & Raja, B. & Mohan Lal, D. & Wongwises, S., 2010. "Enhancement of heat transfer using nanofluids--An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 629-641, February.
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Cited by:
- Piotr Przybylek, 2022. "Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Measure the Water Content in Liquid Dielectrics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-11, August.
- Suhaib Ahmad Khan & Mohd Tariq & Asfar Ali Khan & Shabana Urooj & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2022. "An Experimental Study and Statistical Analysis on the Electrical Properties of Synthetic Ester-Based Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, December.
- Bartlomiej Pasternak & Pawel Rozga, 2023. "Influence of Dielectric Liquid Type on Partial-Discharge Inception Voltage in Oil-Wedge-Type Insulating System under AC Stress," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-11, January.
- Fatih Atalar & Aysel Ersoy & Pawel Rozga, 2022. "Investigation of Effects of Different High Voltage Types on Dielectric Strength of Insulating Liquids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.
- Arputhasamy Joseph Amalanathan & Ramanujam Sarathi & Maciej Zdanowski, 2023. "A Critical Overview of the Impact of Nanoparticles in Ester Fluid for Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-24, April.
- Ali A. Radwan & Ahmed A. Zaki Diab & Abo-Hashima M. Elsayed & Yehya S. Mohamed & Hassan Haes Alhelou & Pierluigi Siano, 2021. "Transformers Improvement and Environment Conservation by Using Synthetic Esters in Egypt," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, April.
- Inmaculada Fernández, 2022. "The Need for Experimental and Numerical Analyses of Thermal Ageing in Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-4, September.
- Pawel Rozga & Abderahhmane Beroual, 2021. "High Voltage Insulating Materials—Current State and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-4, June.
- Teresa Nogueira & José Carvalho & José Magano, 2022. "Eco-Friendly Ester Fluid for Power Transformers versus Mineral Oil: Design Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-18, July.
- Piotr Przybylek, 2023. "Determination of Mineral Oil Concentration in the Mixture with Synthetic Ester Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-12, September.
- Maciej Zdanowski, 2022. "Streaming Electrification of C 60 Fullerene Doped Insulating Liquids for Power Transformers Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
- Miloš Šárpataky & Juraj Kurimský & Michal Rajňák & Michal Krbal & Marek Adamčák, 2022. "Dielectric Performance of Natural- and Synthetic-Ester-Based Nanofluids with Fullerene Nanoparticles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
- Pawel Rozga & Filip Stuchala & Tomasz Piotrowski & Abderrahmane Beroual, 2022. "Influence of Temperature on Lightning Performance of Mineral Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-11, January.
- Łukasz Nagi & Mateusz Bogacz, 2023. "Statistical Analysis of Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquid Dopped with Surfactants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, January.
- Hubert Moranda & Jaroslaw Gielniak & Ireneusz Kownacki, 2021. "Assessment of Concentration of Mineral Oil in Synthetic Ester Based on the Density of the Mixture and the Capacitance of the Capacitor Immersed in It," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-12, March.
- Belén García & Alfredo Ortiz & Carlos Renedo & Diego Fernando García & Andrés Montero, 2021. "Use Performance and Management of Biodegradable Fluids as Transformer Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, October.
- Mohammad Kharezy & Hassan Reza Mirzaei & Torbjörn Thiringer & Yuriy V. Serdyuk, 2022. "Green Solution for Insulation System of a Medium Frequency High Voltage Transformer for an Offshore Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.
- Pawel Zukowski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Vitalii Bondariev & Milan Sebok, 2022. "Diagnostics of High Water Content Paper-Oil Transformer Insulation Based on the Temperature and Frequency Dependencies of the Loss Tangent," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
- Tomasz N. Kołtunowicz & Konrad Kierczynski & Pawel Okal & Aleksy Patryn & Miroslav Gutten, 2022. "Diagnostics on the Basis of the Frequency-Temperature Dependences of the Loss Angle Tangent of Heavily Moistured Oil-Impregnated Pressboard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
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Keywords
synthetic esters; power transformers; liquid insulation;All these keywords.
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