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Application of Synthetic Ester for Drying Distribution Transformer Insulation—The Influence of Cellulose Thickness on Drying Efficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Przybylek

    (Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Hubert Moranda

    (Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Hanna Moscicka-Grzesiak

    (Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Dominika Szczesniak

    (Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

A high level of insulation moisture in a transformer increases the breakdown probability and forces a reduction of its load. Therefore, there is a need to dry the transformer insulation. For technical reasons, there are some restrictions on the use of common drying methods for cellulose insulation available on the market. The aim of the research was to check the possibility of using synthetic ester for effective drying of cellulose materials of various thickness and an evaluation of the drying dynamics. The replacement of mineral oil with a synthetic ester caused a reduction of moisture in paper and thin pressboard by one percentage point. It was possible in the case of drying these materials for seven days at a temperature of 70 °C. The effects of drying were much smaller in the case of thicker cellulose samples. This paper also shows the complex problem of simultaneously drying materials of different thicknesses. Drying thin paper and thick pressboard at the same time significantly slows down the drying process of the pressboard. Presented results will be used to develop a procedure for drying the transformer insulation system using a synthetic ester.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Przybylek & Hubert Moranda & Hanna Moscicka-Grzesiak & Dominika Szczesniak, 2019. "Application of Synthetic Ester for Drying Distribution Transformer Insulation—The Influence of Cellulose Thickness on Drying Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:20:p:3874-:d:276035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wojciech Sikorski & Krzysztof Walczak & Piotr Przybylek, 2016. "Moisture Migration in an Oil-Paper Insulation System in Relation to Online Partial Discharge Monitoring of Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Stefan Tenbohlen & Sebastian Coenen & Mohammad Djamali & Andreas Müller & Mohammad Hamed Samimi & Martin Siegel, 2016. "Diagnostic Measurements for Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Yuan Li & Kai Zhou & Guangya Zhu & Mingzhi Li & Shiyu Li & Jiangong Zhang, 2019. "Study on the Influence of Temperature, Moisture and Electric Field on the Electrical Conductivity of Oil-Impregnated Pressboard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Amidou Betie & Fethi Meghnefi & Issouf Fofana & Zie Yeo, 2018. "Modeling the Insulation Paper Drying Process from Thermogravimetric Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Janvier Sylvestre N’cho & Issouf Fofana & Yazid Hadjadj & Abderrahmane Beroual, 2016. "Review of Physicochemical-Based Diagnostic Techniques for Assessing Insulation Condition in Aged Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-29, May.
    6. Xiaobo Wang & Chao Tang & Bo Huang & Jian Hao & George Chen, 2018. "Review of Research Progress on the Electrical Properties and Modification of Mineral Insulating Oils Used in Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-31, February.
    7. Issouf Fofana & Yazid Hadjadj, 2016. "Electrical-Based Diagnostic Techniques for Assessing Insulation Condition in Aged Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-26, August.
    8. Qiang Liu & Ramamoorthi Venkatasubramanian & Shanika Matharage & Zhongdong Wang, 2019. "Effect of Oil Regeneration on Improving Paper Conditions in a Distribution Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, May.
    9. Lei Peng & Qiang Fu & Yaohong Zhao & Yihua Qian & Tiansheng Chen & Shengping Fan, 2018. "A Non-Destructive Optical Method for the DP Measurement of Paper Insulation Based on the Free Fibers in Transformer Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-9, March.
    10. Piotr Przybylek, 2018. "A New Concept of Applying Methanol to Dry Cellulose Insulation at the Stage of Manufacturing a Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, June.
    11. Guoqiang Xia & Guangning Wu & Bo Gao & Haojie Yin & Feibao Yang, 2017. "A New Method for Evaluating Moisture Content and Aging Degree of Transformer Oil-Paper Insulation Based on Frequency Domain Spectroscopy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. L. Loiselle & U. Mohan Rao & I. Fofana, 2020. "Influence of Aging on Oil Degradation and Gassing Tendency for Mineral oil and Synthetic Ester under Low Energy Discharge Electrical Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Piotr Przybylek, 2023. "Determination of Mineral Oil Concentration in the Mixture with Synthetic Ester Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Zbigniew Nadolny, 2022. "Impact of Changes in Limit Values of Electric and Magnetic Field on Personnel Performing Diagnostics of Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Piotr Przybylek & Hubert Moranda & Hanna Moscicka-Grzesiak & Mateusz Cybulski, 2020. "Laboratory Model Studies on the Drying Efficiency of Transformer Cellulose Insulation Using Synthetic Ester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-11, July.
    5. Pawel Rozga & Abderrahmane Beroual & Piotr Przybylek & Maciej Jaroszewski & Konrad Strzelecki, 2020. "A Review on Synthetic Ester Liquids for Transformer Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-33, December.
    6. Mateusz Cybulski & Piotr Przybylek, 2021. "Application of Molecular Sieves for Drying Transformers Insulated with Mineral Oil, Natural Ester, or Synthetic Ester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, March.
    7. Przemyslaw Goscinski & Zbigniew Nadolny & Andrzej Tomczewski & Ryszard Nawrowski & Tomasz Boczar, 2023. "The Influence of Heat Transfer Coefficient α of Insulating Liquids on Power Transformer Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, March.
    8. Hubert Moranda & Jaroslaw Gielniak & Ireneusz Kownacki, 2021. "Assessment of Concentration of Mineral Oil in Synthetic Ester Based on the Density of the Mixture and the Capacitance of the Capacitor Immersed in It," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Kamil Lewandowski & Hubert Moranda & Radoslaw Szewczyk, 2023. "Bubble Effect Phenomenon in Modern Transformer Insulation Systems Using Aramid-Based Materials and Alternative Insulating Liquids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-15, July.
    10. Tomasz N. Kołtunowicz & Konrad Kierczynski & Pawel Okal & Aleksy Patryn & Miroslav Gutten, 2022. "Diagnostics on the Basis of the Frequency-Temperature Dependences of the Loss Angle Tangent of Heavily Moistured Oil-Impregnated Pressboard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.

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