IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i17p4433-d405055.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Moisture on the Thermal Conductivity of Cellulose and Aramid Paper Impregnated with Various Dielectric Liquids

Author

Listed:
  • Grzegorz Dombek

    (Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Nadolny

    (Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Piotr Przybylek

    (Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Radoslaw Lopatkiewicz

    (Power Engineering Transformatory Sp. z o.o., 62-004 Czerwonak, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Marcinkowska

    (Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Lukasz Druzynski

    (Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

  • Tomasz Boczar

    (Institute of Electric Power Engineering and Renewable Energy, Opole University of Technology, Proszkowska 76, 45-758 Opole, Poland)

  • Andrzej Tomczewski

    (Institute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents the effect of the impact of moisture in paper insulation used as insulation of transformer windings on its thermal conductivity. Various types of paper (cellulose and aramid) and impregnated (mineral oil, synthetic ester, and natural ester) were tested. The impact of paper and impregnated types on the changes in thermal conductivity of paper insulation caused by an increase in moisture were analyzed. A linear equation, describing the changes in thermal conductivity due to moisture, for various types of paper and impregnated, was developed. The results of measuring the thermal conductivity of paper insulation depending on the temperature are presented. The aim of the study is to develop an experimental database to better understand the heat transport inside transformers to assess aging and optimize their performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz Dombek & Zbigniew Nadolny & Piotr Przybylek & Radoslaw Lopatkiewicz & Agnieszka Marcinkowska & Lukasz Druzynski & Tomasz Boczar & Andrzej Tomczewski, 2020. "Effect of Moisture on the Thermal Conductivity of Cellulose and Aramid Paper Impregnated with Various Dielectric Liquids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4433-:d:405055
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/17/4433/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/17/4433/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wojciech Sikorski & Krzysztof Walczak & Piotr Przybylek, 2016. "Moisture Migration in an Oil-Paper Insulation System in Relation to Online Partial Discharge Monitoring of Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Vadzim I. Nikitsin & Abdrahman Alsabry & Valery A. Kofanov & Beata Backiel-Brzozowska & Paweł Truszkiewicz, 2020. "A Model of Moist Polymer Foam and a Scheme for the Calculation of Its Thermal Conductivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Yuan Li & Kai Zhou & Guangya Zhu & Mingzhi Li & Shiyu Li & Jiangong Zhang, 2019. "Study on the Influence of Temperature, Moisture and Electric Field on the Electrical Conductivity of Oil-Impregnated Pressboard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Amidou Betie & Fethi Meghnefi & Issouf Fofana & Zie Yeo, 2018. "Modeling the Insulation Paper Drying Process from Thermogravimetric Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Radu Godina & Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues & João C. O. Matias & João P. S. Catalão, 2015. "Effect of Loads and Other Key Factors on Oil-Transformer Ageing: Sustainability Benefits and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-40, October.
    6. Janvier Sylvestre N’cho & Issouf Fofana & Yazid Hadjadj & Abderrahmane Beroual, 2016. "Review of Physicochemical-Based Diagnostic Techniques for Assessing Insulation Condition in Aged Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-29, May.
    7. Chen Wang & Jie Wu & Jianzhou Wang & Weigang Zhao, 2016. "Reliability Analysis and Overload Capability Assessment of Oil-Immersed Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, January.
    8. Youyuan Wang & Kun Xiao & Bijun Chen & Yuanlong Li, 2015. "Study of the Impact of Initial Moisture Content in Oil Impregnated Insulation Paper on Thermal Aging Rate of Condenser Bushing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Guoqiang Xia & Guangning Wu & Bo Gao & Haojie Yin & Feibao Yang, 2017. "A New Method for Evaluating Moisture Content and Aging Degree of Transformer Oil-Paper Insulation Based on Frequency Domain Spectroscopy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Łowczowski & Jacek Roman, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Alternative PV Orientations in Poland by Rescaling Real PV Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Fatih Atalar & Aysel Ersoy & Pawel Rozga, 2022. "Investigation of Effects of Different High Voltage Types on Dielectric Strength of Insulating Liquids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Maurizio Fantauzzi & Davide Lauria & Fabio Mottola & Daniela Proto, 2021. "Estimating Wind Farm Transformers Rating through Lifetime Characterization Based on Stochastic Modeling of Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Pawel Rozga & Abderahhmane Beroual, 2021. "High Voltage Insulating Materials—Current State and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-4, June.
    5. Zbigniew Nadolny, 2024. "Evaluation of Thermal Properties of Various Insulating Liquids Used in Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    6. Maciej Zdanowski, 2022. "Streaming Electrification of C 60 Fullerene Doped Insulating Liquids for Power Transformers Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    7. Zbigniew Nadolny, 2022. "Impact of Changes in Limit Values of Electric and Magnetic Field on Personnel Performing Diagnostics of Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, October.
    8. Pawel Rozga & Abderrahmane Beroual & Piotr Przybylek & Maciej Jaroszewski & Konrad Strzelecki, 2020. "A Review on Synthetic Ester Liquids for Transformer Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-33, December.
    9. Stefan Wolny & Adam Krotowski, 2020. "Analysis of Polarization and Depolarization Currents of Samples of NOMEX ® 910 Cellulose–Aramid Insulation Impregnated with Mineral Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Adam Krotowski & Stefan Wolny, 2022. "Analysis of Polarization and Depolarization Currents of Samples of NOMEX ® 910 Cellulose–Aramid Insulation Impregnated with Synthetic Ester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Piotr Przybylek & Hubert Moranda & Hanna Moscicka-Grzesiak & Dominika Szczesniak, 2019. "Application of Synthetic Ester for Drying Distribution Transformer Insulation—The Influence of Cellulose Thickness on Drying Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Issouf Fofana & Yazid Hadjadj, 2018. "Power Transformer Diagnostics, Monitoring and Design Features," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-5, November.
    3. Piotr Przybylek, 2018. "A New Concept of Applying Methanol to Dry Cellulose Insulation at the Stage of Manufacturing a Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Jiefeng Liu & Hanbo Zheng & Yiyi Zhang & Hua Wei & Ruijin Liao, 2017. "Grey Relational Analysis for Insulation Condition Assessment of Power Transformers Based Upon Conventional Dielectric Response Measurement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Feng Yang & Lin Du & Lijun Yang & Chao Wei & Youyuan Wang & Liman Ran & Peng He, 2018. "A Parameterization Approach for the Dielectric Response Model of Oil Paper Insulation Using FDS Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Lefeng Cheng & Tao Yu & Guoping Wang & Bo Yang & Lv Zhou, 2018. "Hot Spot Temperature and Grey Target Theory-Based Dynamic Modelling for Reliability Assessment of Transformer Oil-Paper Insulation Systems: A Practical Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-26, January.
    7. Andrew Adewunmi Adekunle & Samson Okikiola Oparanti & Issouf Fofana, 2023. "Performance Assessment of Cellulose Paper Impregnated in Nanofluid for Power Transformer Insulation Application: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-32, February.
    8. Przemyslaw Goscinski & Zbigniew Nadolny & Andrzej Tomczewski & Ryszard Nawrowski & Tomasz Boczar, 2023. "The Influence of Heat Transfer Coefficient α of Insulating Liquids on Power Transformer Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, March.
    9. Ruohan Gong & Jiangjun Ruan & Jingzhou Chen & Yu Quan & Jian Wang & Cihan Duan, 2017. "Analysis and Experiment of Hot-Spot Temperature Rise of 110 kV Three-Phase Three-Limb Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-12, July.
    10. Álvaro Jaramillo-Duque & Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano & José R. Ortiz-Castrillón & Jesús M. López-Lezama & Ricardo Albarracín-Sánchez, 2018. "Power Loss Minimization for Transformers Connected in Parallel with Taps Based on Power Chargeability Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, February.
    11. Wojciech Sikorski, 2018. "Active Dielectric Window: A New Concept of Combined Acoustic Emission and Electromagnetic Partial Discharge Detector for Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-27, December.
    12. Piotr Przybylek & Jaroslaw Gielniak, 2023. "The Use of Methanol Vapour for Effective Drying of Cellulose Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-11, May.
    13. Yiyi Zhang & Jiefeng Liu & Hanbo Zheng & Hua Wei & Ruijin Liao, 2017. "Study on Quantitative Correlations between the Ageing Condition of Transformer Cellulose Insulation and the Large Time Constant Obtained from the Extended Debye Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    14. Nuria Novas & Alfredo Alcayde & Isabel Robalo & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro & Francisco G. Montoya, 2020. "Energies and Its Worldwide Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-41, December.
    15. Guoqiang Xia & Guangning Wu & Bo Gao & Haojie Yin & Feibao Yang, 2017. "A New Method for Evaluating Moisture Content and Aging Degree of Transformer Oil-Paper Insulation Based on Frequency Domain Spectroscopy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, August.
    16. Liang Zou & Yongkang Guo & Han Liu & Li Zhang & Tong Zhao, 2017. "A Method of Abnormal States Detection Based on Adaptive Extraction of Transformer Vibro-Acoustic Signals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    17. Kakou D. Kouassi & Issouf Fofana & Ladji Cissé & Yazid Hadjadj & Kouba M. Lucia Yapi & K. Ambroise Diby, 2018. "Impact of Low Molecular Weight Acids on Oil Impregnated Paper Insulation Degradation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-13, June.
    18. Bo Gao & Rui Yu & Guangcai Hu & Cheng Liu & Xin Zhuang & Peng Zhou, 2019. "Development Processes of Surface Trucking and Partial Discharge of Pressboards Immersed in Mineral Oil: Effect of Tip Curvatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, February.
    19. Miro Antonijević & Stjepan Sučić & Hrvoje Keserica, 2018. "Augmented Reality Applications for Substation Management by Utilizing Standards-Compliant SCADA Communication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    20. Jiangjun Ruan & Shuo Jin & Zhiye Du & Yiming Xie & Lin Zhu & Yu Tian & Ruohan Gong & Guannan Li & Min Xiong, 2017. "Condition Assessment of Paper Insulation in Oil-Immersed Power Transformers Based on the Iterative Inversion of Resistivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4433-:d:405055. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.