IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v69y2017icp415-428.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Potential of nanorefrigerant and nanolubricant on energy saving in refrigeration system – A review

Author

Listed:
  • Azmi, W.H.
  • Sharif, M.Z.
  • Yusof, T.M.
  • Mamat, Rizalman
  • Redhwan, A.A.M.

Abstract

Refrigeration system is one of the biggest reason of the expanding pattern of energy consumption, thus, energy saving is one of the best approach to overcome this issue. Nanofluids show extraordinary potential in upgrading the thermodynamic and mechanical performance of the refrigeration system. In the refrigeration system, the effort to improve the efficiency of the system is by introducing nanoparticles in refrigerant (nanorefrigerant) and in lubricant (nanolubricant). In this paper, a comprehensive review is carried out to investigate the impact of nanorefrigerant and nanolubricant on energy saving. The overview consists of properties enhancement of nanorefrigerant and nanolubricant, tribological performance, heat transfer enhancement, performance in heat exchanger, improvement in refrigeration system and pressure drop characteristic. The previous results showed that the best energy saving with 21% less energy used was with the use of 0.5% volume ZnO-R152a refrigerant nanolubricant. Both the suction pressure and discharge pressure were brought down by 10.5% when nanorefrigerant was utilized. The evaporator temperature was lessened by 6% with the utilization of nanorefrigerant. The replacement of R134a with R152a gives a green and clean environment, with zero ozone depleting potential (ODP) and less global warming potential (GWP). The performance of refrigeration system was significantly enhanced.

Suggested Citation

  • Azmi, W.H. & Sharif, M.Z. & Yusof, T.M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Redhwan, A.A.M., 2017. "Potential of nanorefrigerant and nanolubricant on energy saving in refrigeration system – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 415-428.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:69:y:2017:i:c:p:415-428
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.207
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116309534
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.207?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. ,, 2001. "Problems And Solutions," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(6), pages 1157-1160, December.
    2. Hussein, Adnan M. & Sharma, K.V. & Bakar, R.A. & Kadirgama, K., 2014. "A review of forced convection heat transfer enhancement and hydrodynamic characteristics of a nanofluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 734-743.
    3. Huminic, Gabriela & Huminic, Angel, 2012. "Application of nanofluids in heat exchangers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5625-5638.
    4. Mahlia, T. M. I. & Masjuki, H. H. & Saidur, R. & Amalina, M. A., 2004. "Cost-benefit analysis of implementing minimum energy efficiency standards for household refrigerator-freezers in Malaysia," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(16), pages 1819-1824, November.
    5. Lu, Wei, 2006. "Potential energy savings and environmental impact by implementing energy efficiency standard for household refrigerators in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(13), pages 1583-1589, September.
    6. Tao, Jing & Yu, Suiran, 2011. "Implementation of energy efficiency standards of household refrigerator/freezer in China: Potential environmental and economic impacts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1890-1905, May.
    7. ,, 2001. "Problems And Solutions," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(5), pages 1025-1031, October.
    8. Sundar, L. Syam & Sharma, K.V. & Naik, M.T. & Singh, Manoj K., 2013. "Empirical and theoretical correlations on viscosity of nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 670-686.
    9. Saidur, R. & Leong, K.Y. & Mohammad, H.A., 2011. "A review on applications and challenges of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1646-1668, April.
    10. Daungthongsuk, Weerapun & Wongwises, Somchai, 2007. "A critical review of convective heat transfer of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 797-817, June.
    11. Ahamed, J.U. & Saidur, R. & Masjuki, H.H., 2011. "A review on exergy analysis of vapor compression refrigeration system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1593-1600, April.
    12. Godson, Lazarus & Raja, B. & Mohan Lal, D. & Wongwises, S., 2010. "Enhancement of heat transfer using nanofluids--An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 629-641, February.
    13. Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Saidur, R. & Choudhury, I.A. & NoorLeha, A.R., 2003. "Projected electricity savings from implementing minimum energy efficiency standard for household refrigerators in Malaysia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 751-754.
    14. Taylor, Alex M.K.P., 2008. "Science review of internal combustion engines," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4657-4667, December.
    15. Cho, Honghyun & Kim, Yongchan & Jang, Inkyu, 2005. "Performance of a showcase refrigeration system with multi-evaporator during on–off cycling and hot-gas bypass defrost," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1915-1930.
    16. Shekarchian, M. & Moghavvemi, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Mazandarani, A., 2011. "A review on the pattern of electricity generation and emission in Malaysia from 1976 to 2008," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 2629-2642, August.
    17. Azmi, W.H. & Sharma, K.V. & Mamat, Rizalman & Najafi, G. & Mohamad, M.S., 2016. "The enhancement of effective thermal conductivity and effective dynamic viscosity of nanofluids – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1046-1058.
    18. Serrano, Elena & Rus, Guillermo & García-Martínez, Javier, 2009. "Nanotechnology for sustainable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2373-2384, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Abas, Naeem & Kalair, Ali Raza & Khan, Nasrullah & Haider, Aun & Saleem, Zahid & Saleem, Muhammad Shoaib, 2018. "Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 557-569.
    2. Bhattad, Atul & Sarkar, Jahar & Ghosh, Pradyumna, 2018. "Improving the performance of refrigeration systems by using nanofluids: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3656-3669.
    3. Akhtari, Mohammad Reza & Shayegh, Iman & Karimi, Nader, 2020. "Techno-economic assessment and optimization of a hybrid renewable earth - air heat exchanger coupled with electric boiler, hydrogen, wind and PV configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 839-851.
    4. Fang, Guochang & Tian, Lixin & Liu, Menghe & Fu, Min & Sun, Mei, 2018. "How to optimize the development of carbon trading in China—Enlightenment from evolution rules of the EU carbon price," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1039-1049.
    5. Liang, Kun, 2018. "Analysis of oil-free linear compressor operated at high pressure ratios for household refrigeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 324-331.
    6. Kumma, Nagarjuna & Kruthiventi, S.S Harish, 2024. "Current status of refrigerants used in domestic applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    7. Kosmadakis, George & Neofytou, Panagiotis, 2020. "Investigating the performance and cost effects of nanorefrigerants in a low-temperature ORC unit for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    8. Tashtoush, Bourhan M. & Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Khasawneh, Mohammad A., 2017. "Investigation of the use of nano-refrigerants to enhance the performance of an ejector refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1446-1463.
    9. Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Hosseini, Seyed Mohsen & Sheikhpour, Mojgan & Mahian, Omid & Yan, Wei-Mon & Wongwises, Somchai, 2018. "Applications of eco-friendly refrigerants and nanorefrigerants: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 91-99.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ambreen, Tehmina & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2018. "Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations of nanofluids: A state of art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 564-583.
    2. Sarkar, Jahar & Ghosh, Pradyumna & Adil, Arjumand, 2015. "A review on hybrid nanofluids: Recent research, development and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 164-177.
    3. Vanaki, Sh.M. & Ganesan, P. & Mohammed, H.A., 2016. "Numerical study of convective heat transfer of nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1212-1239.
    4. Akilu, Suleiman & Sharma, K.V. & Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael & Mamat, Rizalman, 2016. "A review of thermophysical properties of water based composite nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 654-678.
    5. Karatas, Mehmet & Bicen, Yunus, 2022. "Nanoparticles for next-generation transformer insulating fluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    6. Gupta, Munish & Singh, Vinay & Kumar, Rajesh & Said, Z., 2017. "A review on thermophysical properties of nanofluids and heat transfer applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 638-670.
    7. Belman-Flores, J.M. & Barroso-Maldonado, J.M. & Rodríguez-Muñoz, A.P. & Camacho-Vázquez, G., 2015. "Enhancements in domestic refrigeration, approaching a sustainable refrigerator – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 955-968.
    8. Mahian, Omid & Mahmud, Shohel & Heris, Saeed Zeinali, 2012. "Analysis of entropy generation between co-rotating cylinders using nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 438-446.
    9. Che Sidik, Nor Azwadi & Aisyah Razali, Siti, 2014. "Lattice Boltzmann method for convective heat transfer of nanofluids – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 864-875.
    10. Solangi, K.H. & Kazi, S.N. & Luhur, M.R. & Badarudin, A. & Amiri, A. & Sadri, Rad & Zubir, M.N.M. & Gharehkhani, Samira & Teng, K.H., 2015. "A comprehensive review of thermo-physical properties and convective heat transfer to nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1065-1086.
    11. Jacek Fal & Omid Mahian & Gaweł Żyła, 2018. "Nanofluids in the Service of High Voltage Transformers: Breakdown Properties of Transformer Oils with Nanoparticles, a Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-46, October.
    12. Sharma, Anuj Kumar & Tiwari, Arun Kumar & Dixit, Amit Rai, 2016. "Rheological behaviour of nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 779-791.
    13. Ruble, Isabella & Karaki, Sami, 2013. "Introducing mandatory standards for select household appliances in Lebanon: A cost-benefit analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 608-617.
    14. Chandrasekar, M. & Suresh, S. & Senthilkumar, T., 2012. "Mechanisms proposed through experimental investigations on thermophysical properties and forced convective heat transfer characteristics of various nanofluids – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3917-3938.
    15. Islam, Mohammad Rafiqul & Shabani, Bahman & Rosengarten, Gary, 2016. "Nanofluids to improve the performance of PEM fuel cell cooling systems: A theoretical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 660-671.
    16. Hussien, Ahmed A. & Abdullah, Mohd Z. & Al-Nimr, Moh’d A., 2016. "Single-phase heat transfer enhancement in micro/minichannels using nanofluids: Theory and applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 733-755.
    17. Taghizadeh-Tabari, Zohre & Zeinali Heris, Saeed & Moradi, Maryam & Kahani, Mostafa, 2016. "The study on application of TiO2/water nanofluid in plate heat exchanger of milk pasteurization industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1318-1326.
    18. Huminic, Gabriela & Huminic, Angel, 2012. "Application of nanofluids in heat exchangers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5625-5638.
    19. Dhinesh Kumar, D. & Valan Arasu, A., 2018. "A comprehensive review of preparation, characterization, properties and stability of hybrid nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1669-1689.
    20. Gürdal, Mehmet & Arslan, Kamil & Gedik, Engin & Minea, Alina Adriana, 2022. "Effects of using nanofluid, applying a magnetic field, and placing turbulators in channels on the convective heat transfer: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:69:y:2017:i:c:p:415-428. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.