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Dielectric Performance of Natural- and Synthetic-Ester-Based Nanofluids with Fullerene Nanoparticles

Author

Listed:
  • Miloš Šárpataky

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Juraj Kurimský

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Michal Rajňák

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 04200 Košice, Slovakia
    Institute of Experimental Physics SAS, Watsonova 47, 04001 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Michal Krbal

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering FEEC, Brno University of Technology, Technická 10, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Marek Adamčák

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 04200 Košice, Slovakia)

Abstract

According to the latest research, nanofluids as a possible future substitution for high-voltage equipment insulation have the potential to enhance the heat transfer and insulation properties of their base fluids. Dielectric properties are represented by breakdown strength (AC, DC, lightning) and dielectric performance as a set of quantities including dissipation factor, permittivity, and volume resistivity. In this study, natural and synthetic esters were mixed with C 60 nanoparticles. Samples were examined for dissipation factor, relative permittivity, and volume resistivity at temperatures between 25 °C and 140 °C to monitor changes in dielectric performance with rising temperature, in accordance with IEC 60247. In addition, the samples were tested for AC breakdown voltage (using mushroom-like electrodes with a gap distance of 1 mm) and evaluated using the Weibull distribution statistical method. These measurements allowed complex evaluation of the examined mixtures and the determination of optimal concentration for each ester-based nanofluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Miloš Šárpataky & Juraj Kurimský & Michal Rajňák & Michal Krbal & Marek Adamčák, 2022. "Dielectric Performance of Natural- and Synthetic-Ester-Based Nanofluids with Fullerene Nanoparticles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:343-:d:1017880
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vaclav Mentlik & Pavel Trnka & Jaroslav Hornak & Pavel Totzauer, 2018. "Development of a Biodegradable Electro-Insulating Liquid and Its Subsequent Modification by Nanoparticles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, February.
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    3. Hidir Duzkaya & Abderrahmane Beroual, 2020. "Statistical Analysis of AC Dielectric Strength of Natural Ester-Based ZnO Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Pawel Rozga & Abderrahmane Beroual & Piotr Przybylek & Maciej Jaroszewski & Konrad Strzelecki, 2020. "A Review on Synthetic Ester Liquids for Transformer Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-33, December.
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    6. Konstantinos N. Koutras & Ioannis A. Naxakis & Eleftheria C. Pyrgioti & Vasilios P. Charalampakos & Ioannis F. Gonos & Aspasia E. Antonelou & Spyros N. Yannopoulos, 2020. "The Influence of Nanoparticles’ Conductivity and Charging on Dielectric Properties of Ester Oil Based Nanofluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Yachao Wang & Feipeng Wang & Jian Li & Suning Liang & Jinghan Zhou, 2018. "Electronic Properties of Typical Molecules and the Discharge Mechanism of Vegetable and Mineral Insulating Oils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, February.
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