IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i14p3706-d386464.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fluidised Bed Gasification of Diverse Biomass Feedstocks and Blends—An Overall Performance Study

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvie Valin

    (University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Serge Ravel

    (University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Philippe Pons de Vincent

    (University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Sébastien Thiery

    (University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Hélène Miller

    (University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Françoise Defoort

    (University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 38000 Grenoble, France)

  • Maguelone Grateau

    (University of Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, DTBH, 38000 Grenoble, France)

Abstract

The aim of this work is to investigate the fluidised bed gasification of several pure and blended feedstock prepared in the form of pellets: oak bark, two bark/wheat straw blends (85/15 and 50/50 wt%) and lignin residue remaining from bioethanol production. Gasification conditions were defined to be representative of dual fluidised bed ones (steam gasification at 850 °C, followed by air combustion of the char). The cold gas efficiency (77–81%), gas composition and tar content (0.9–2.3 g/kg daf ) are close for the gasification of bark and the two bark/wheat straw blends. For lignin residue, the cold gas efficiency is lower (71%), and the tar content is 9.1 g/kg daf . The agglomeration propensity is much higher for lignin residue than for the other feedstock. This was put into evidence with in-bed temperature measurements at different levels, and confirmed with post-test size screening of the bed material particles. The 50/50 wt% bark/wheat straw blend seems to undergo defluidisation in combustion, however followed by refluidisation of the bed. These findings were also well correlated with a predictive model for defluidisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvie Valin & Serge Ravel & Philippe Pons de Vincent & Sébastien Thiery & Hélène Miller & Françoise Defoort & Maguelone Grateau, 2020. "Fluidised Bed Gasification of Diverse Biomass Feedstocks and Blends—An Overall Performance Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3706-:d:386464
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3706/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3706/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, Chunguang & Rosén, Christer & Engvall, Klas, 2016. "Biomass oxygen/steam gasification in a pressurized bubbling fluidized bed: Agglomeration behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 230-250.
    2. Tanakorn Kittivech & Suneerat Fukuda, 2019. "Investigating Agglomeration Tendency of Co-Gasification between High Alkali Biomass and Woody Biomass in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Savelii Kukharets & Algirdas Jasinskas & Gennadii Golub & Olena Sukmaniuk & Taras Hutsol & Krzysztof Mudryk & Jonas Čėsna & Szymon Glowacki & Iryna Horetska, 2023. "The Experimental Study of the Efficiency of the Gasification Process of the Fast-Growing Willow Biomass in a Downdraft Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Fürsatz, K. & Fuchs, J. & Benedikt, F. & Kuba, M. & Hofbauer, H., 2021. "Effect of biomass fuel ash and bed material on the product gas composition in DFB steam gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    3. Mateusz Szul & Tomasz Iluk & Jarosław Zuwała, 2022. "Use of CO 2 in Pressurized, Fluidized Bed Gasification of Waste Biomasses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. AlNouss, Ahmed & McKay, Gordon & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2020. "Enhancing waste to hydrogen production through biomass feedstock blending: A techno-economic-environmental evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Li, Fenghai & Liu, Quanrun & Li, Meng & Fang, Yitian, 2018. "Understanding fly-ash formation during fluidized-bed gasification of high-silicon-aluminum coal based on its characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 142-152.
    3. Wang, Qian & Han, Kuihua & Wang, Peifu & Li, Shijie & Zhang, Mingyang, 2020. "Influence of additive on ash and combustion characteristics during biomass combustion under O2/CO2 atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    4. Sher, Farooq & Yaqoob, Aqsa & Saeed, Farrukh & Zhang, Shengfu & Jahan, Zaib & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2020. "Torrefied biomass fuels as a renewable alternative to coal in co-firing for power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    5. Kuba, Matthias & Kraft, Stephan & Kirnbauer, Friedrich & Maierhans, Frank & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2018. "Influence of controlled handling of solid inorganic materials and design changes on the product gas quality in dual fluid bed gasification of woody biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 230-240.
    6. Carlos Vargas-Salgado & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & David Alfonso-Solar & Anders Malmquist, 2021. "Empirical Design, Construction, and Experimental Test of a Small-Scale Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    7. Li, Jie & Chang, Guozhang & Song, Ke & Hao, Bolun & Wang, Cuiping & Zhang, Jian & Yue, Guangxi & Hu, Shugang, 2023. "Influence of coal bottom ash additives on catalytic reforming of biomass pyrolysis gaseous tar and biochar/steam gasification reactivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 434-444.
    8. AlNouss, Ahmed & Parthasarathy, Prakash & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish & McKay, Gordon, 2020. "Techno-economic and sensitivity analysis of coconut coir pith-biomass gasification using ASPEN PLUS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. Kuo, Hsiu-Po & Hou, Bo-Ren & Huang, An-Ni, 2017. "The influences of the gas fluidization velocity on the properties of bio-oils from fluidized bed pyrolyzer with in-line distillation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 279-286.
    10. Fürsatz, K. & Fuchs, J. & Benedikt, F. & Kuba, M. & Hofbauer, H., 2021. "Effect of biomass fuel ash and bed material on the product gas composition in DFB steam gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    11. Quan, Jinxia & Miao, Zhenwu & Lin, Yousheng & Lv, Juan & Liu, Hailu & Feng, Chunzhou & Jiang, Enchen & Hu, Zhifeng, 2023. "Agglomeration mechanism of Fe2O3/Al2O3 oxygen carrier in chemical looping gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    12. Zhang, Weiwei & Huang, Sheng & Wu, Shiyong & Wu, Youqing & Gao, Jinsheng, 2020. "Ash fusion characteristics and gasification activity during biomasses co-gasification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1584-1594.
    13. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Micro gas turbine running on naturally aspirated syngas: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 210-216.
    14. Liu, Qian & Sun, Jianguo & Gu, Yonghua & Zhong, Wenqi & Gao, Ke, 2024. "Experimental study on CO2 co-gasification characteristics of biomass and waste plastics: Insight into interaction and targeted regulation method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    15. Chen, Tianju & Zhang, Juan & Wang, Zhiqi & Zhao, Ruidong & He, Jianjiang & Wu, Jinhu & Qin, Jianguang, 2020. "Oxygen-enriched gasification of lignocellulosic biomass: Syngas analysis, physicochemical characteristics of the carbon-rich material and its utilization as an anode in lithium ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    16. Wagner, Katharina & Häggström, Gustav & Skoglund, Nils & Priscak, Juraj & Kuba, Matthias & Öhman, Marcus & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2019. "Layer formation mechanism of K-feldspar in bubbling fluidized bed combustion of phosphorus-lean and phosphorus-rich residual biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 545-554.
    17. Li, Fenghai & Li, Yang & Fan, Hongli & Wang, Tao & Guo, Mingxi & Fang, Yitian, 2019. "Investigation on fusion characteristics of deposition from biomass vibrating grate furnace combustion and its modification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 724-734.
    18. Jiang, Peng & Parvez, Ashak Mahmud & Meng, Yang & Xu, Meng-xia & Shui, Tian-chi & Sun, Cheng-gong & Wu, Tao, 2019. "Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    19. Kim, Jong-Woo & Jeong, Yong-Seong & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2022. "Bubbling fluidized bed biomass gasification using a two-stage process at 600 °C: A way to avoid bed agglomeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    20. Zhang, Heng & Hao, Zhenhua & Li, Junguo & Yang, Xin & Wang, Zhiqing & Liu, Zheyu & Huang, Jiejie & Zhang, Yongqi & Fang, Yitian, 2021. "Effect of coal ash additive on potassium fixation and melting behaviors of the mixture under simulated biomass gasification condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 806-814.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3706-:d:386464. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.