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Influence of controlled handling of solid inorganic materials and design changes on the product gas quality in dual fluid bed gasification of woody biomass

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  • Kuba, Matthias
  • Kraft, Stephan
  • Kirnbauer, Friedrich
  • Maierhans, Frank
  • Hofbauer, Hermann

Abstract

Utilizing biomass feedstock in thermal conversion technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is a promising way to substitute for fossil fuels. Gasification of biomass allows for the production of electricity, district heat, high-grade fuels for transportation and synthetic chemicals. Investigations at the HGA Senden industrial-scale dual fluidized bed gasification power plant have shown the potential for improving gas quality by the controlled handling of solid inorganic materials in the reactor. Two measures for optimization were implemented and investigated on-site. First, improving the bed material and ash loops in the system led to significant reduction of undesirable tars in the product gas. This was based on reutilizing used, layered, olivine particles with higher catalytic activity compared to that of fresh olivine. Second, improving the mixing of feedstock or char particles with catalytically active bed material in the gasification reactor, and also ensuring steam, as reaction medium, was available local to the area of the fuel input, led to further decrease of tars in the product gas. This was achieved by incorporating additional fluidization nozzles in the gasification reactor.

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  • Kuba, Matthias & Kraft, Stephan & Kirnbauer, Friedrich & Maierhans, Frank & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2018. "Influence of controlled handling of solid inorganic materials and design changes on the product gas quality in dual fluid bed gasification of woody biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 230-240.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:210:y:2018:i:c:p:230-240
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.028
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    2. Anna Trubetskaya, 2022. "Reactivity Effects of Inorganic Content in Biomass Gasification: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-36, April.
    3. Stanger, Lukas & Bartik, Alexander & Hammerschmid, Martin & Jankovic, Stefan & Benedikt, Florian & Müller, Stefan & Schirrer, Alexander & Jakubek, Stefan & Kozek, Martin, 2024. "Model predictive control of a dual fluidized bed gasification plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    4. Yang, Shiliang & Zhou, Tao & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2020. "Dynamical and thermal property of rising bubbles in the bubbling fluidized biomass gasifier with wide particle size distribution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. Knutsson, Pavleta & Maric, Jelena & Knutsson, Jesper & Larsson, Anton & Breitholtz, Claes & Seemann, Martin, 2019. "Potassium speciation and distribution for the K2CO3 additive-induced activation/deactivation of olivine during gasification of woody biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 538-544.
    6. Benedikt, Florian & Kuba, Matthias & Schmid, Johannes Christian & Müller, Stefan & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2019. "Assessment of correlations between tar and product gas composition in dual fluidized bed steam gasification for online tar prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1138-1149.
    7. Yang, Shiliang & Liang, Jin & Wang, Shuai & Wang, Hua, 2021. "High-fidelity investigation of thermochemical conversion of biomass material in a full-loop circulating fluidized bed gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    8. Wan, Zhanghao & Yang, Shiliang & Wei, Yonggang & Hu, Jianhang & Wang, Hua, 2020. "CFD modeling of the flow dynamics and gasification in the combustor and gasifier of a dual fluidized bed pilot plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    9. Zhang, Fengxia & Yang, Shiliang & Yang, Bin & Wang, Hua, 2022. "Mesoscale bubble dynamics in the gasifier of a 1MWth dual fluidized bed gasifier for biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).

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