IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v194y2017icp279-286.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The influences of the gas fluidization velocity on the properties of bio-oils from fluidized bed pyrolyzer with in-line distillation

Author

Listed:
  • Kuo, Hsiu-Po
  • Hou, Bo-Ren
  • Huang, An-Ni

Abstract

Rice husks are pyrolyzed in a fluidized bed reactor and the vaporized bio-oils are continuously graded into lighter and heavier bio-oils by in-line fractional distillation. The selection of the operating fluidization velocity is systematically discussed and the influences of the gas fluidization velocity on the physical and chemical properties of the graded oils are initially investigated. At the gas fluidization velocity of 0.46m/s (1.3 Umf) and pyrolysis temperature of 590°C, aromatic compounds in the graded heavier oil, graded 20°C trapped lighter oil and graded 0°C trapped lighter oil are 68%, 38% and 15%, respectively. The best oil grading performance is obtained at 1.3 Umf. The properties of the bio-chars are closely related to the gas fluidization velocity. Cleaner chars are obtained at 1.0 Umf at the same pyrolysis temperature. The enhanced gas backmixing at higher gas fluidization velocity enhances secondary decomposition reactions. When the gas fluidization velocity increases from 1.0 Umf to 1.6 Umf at the pyrolysis temperature of 490°C, the water content and the heating value of the 20°C trapped lighter bio-oils increases from 10% to 23% and decreases from 25.7MJ/kg to 21.3MJ//kg, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuo, Hsiu-Po & Hou, Bo-Ren & Huang, An-Ni, 2017. "The influences of the gas fluidization velocity on the properties of bio-oils from fluidized bed pyrolyzer with in-line distillation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 279-286.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:194:y:2017:i:c:p:279-286
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.102
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261916315495
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.102?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fatih Demirbas, M., 2009. "Biorefineries for biofuel upgrading: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 151-161, November.
    2. Zhou, Chunguang & Rosén, Christer & Engvall, Klas, 2016. "Biomass oxygen/steam gasification in a pressurized bubbling fluidized bed: Agglomeration behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 230-250.
    3. Shen, Yafei & Zhao, Peitao & Shao, Qinfu & Takahashi, Fumitake & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2015. "In situ catalytic conversion of tar using rice husk char/ash supported nickel–iron catalysts for biomass pyrolytic gasification combined with the mixing-simulation in fluidized-bed gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 808-819.
    4. Bridgwater, A. V. & Peacocke, G. V. C., 2000. "Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 1-73, March.
    5. Nam, Hyungseok & Capareda, Sergio C. & Ashwath, Nanjappa & Kongkasawan, Jinjuta, 2015. "Experimental investigation of pyrolysis of rice straw using bench-scale auger, batch and fluidized bed reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2384-2394.
    6. Zhao, Na & Li, Bao-Xia, 2016. "The effect of sodium chloride on the pyrolysis of rice husk," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 346-352.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Makarfi Isa, Yusuf & Ganda, Elvis Tinashe, 2018. "Bio-oil as a potential source of petroleum range fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 69-75.
    2. Pei, Haipeng & Jin, Baosheng & Huang, Yaji, 2020. "Quantitative analysis of mass and energy flow in rice straw gasification based on mass and carbon balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 846-857.
    3. Douglas Alberto Rocha de Castro & Haroldo Jorge da Silva Ribeiro & Lauro Henrique Hamoy Guerreiro & Lucas Pinto Bernar & Sami Jonatan Bremer & Marcelo Costa Santo & Hélio da Silva Almeida & Sergio Duv, 2021. "Production of Fuel-Like Fractions by Fractional Distillation of Bio-Oil from Açaí ( Euterpe oleracea Mart.) Seeds Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-27, June.
    4. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S., 2017. "The droplet combustion and thermal characteristics of pinewood bio-oil from slow pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2377-2386.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. M. N. Uddin & Kuaanan Techato & Juntakan Taweekun & Md Mofijur Rahman & M. G. Rasul & T. M. I. Mahlia & S. M. Ashrafur, 2018. "An Overview of Recent Developments in Biomass Pyrolysis Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Theodore Dickerson & Juan Soria, 2013. "Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Kuba, Matthias & Kraft, Stephan & Kirnbauer, Friedrich & Maierhans, Frank & Hofbauer, Hermann, 2018. "Influence of controlled handling of solid inorganic materials and design changes on the product gas quality in dual fluid bed gasification of woody biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 230-240.
    4. Faba, Laura & Díaz, Eva & Ordóñez, Salvador, 2015. "Recent developments on the catalytic technologies for the transformation of biomass into biofuels: A patent survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 273-287.
    5. Richard Ahorsu & Francesc Medina & Magda Constantí, 2018. "Significance and Challenges of Biomass as a Suitable Feedstock for Bioenergy and Biochemical Production: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Jin, Wenjia & Singh, Kaushlendra & Zondlo, John, 2015. "Co-processing of pyrolysis vapors with bio-chars for ex-situ upgrading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 638-645.
    7. Perkins, Greg & Bhaskar, Thallada & Konarova, Muxina, 2018. "Process development status of fast pyrolysis technologies for the manufacture of renewable transport fuels from biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 292-315.
    8. AlNouss, Ahmed & McKay, Gordon & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2020. "Enhancing waste to hydrogen production through biomass feedstock blending: A techno-economic-environmental evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    9. Aboagye, D. & Banadda, N. & Kiggundu, N. & Kabenge, I., 2017. "Assessment of orange peel waste availability in ghana and potential bio-oil yield using fast pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 814-821.
    10. Bharathiraja, B. & Jayamuthunagai, J. & Sudharsanaa, T. & Bharghavi, A. & Praveenkumar, R. & Chakravarthy, M. & Yuvaraj, D., 2017. "Biobutanol – An impending biofuel for future: A review on upstream and downstream processing tecniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 788-807.
    11. Liu, Zihan & Li, Pan & Chang, Chun & Wang, Xianhua & Song, Jiande & Fang, Shuqi & Pang, Shusheng, 2022. "Influence of metal chloride modified biochar on products characteristics from biomass catalytic pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    12. Sánchez, S. & Lozano, L.J. & Godínez, C. & Juan, D. & Pérez, A. & Hernández, F.J., 2010. "Carob pod as a feedstock for the production of bioethanol in Mediterranean areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 3417-3424, November.
    13. Kung, Chih-Chun & McCarl, Bruce A. & Cao, Xiaoyong, 2013. "Economics of pyrolysis-based energy production and biochar utilization: A case study in Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 317-323.
    14. Li, Fenghai & Liu, Quanrun & Li, Meng & Fang, Yitian, 2018. "Understanding fly-ash formation during fluidized-bed gasification of high-silicon-aluminum coal based on its characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 142-152.
    15. Kasivisvanathan, Harresh & Barilea, Ivan Dale U. & Ng, Denny K.S. & Tan, Raymond R., 2013. "Optimal operational adjustment in multi-functional energy systems in response to process inoperability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 492-500.
    16. Makarfi Isa, Yusuf & Ganda, Elvis Tinashe, 2018. "Bio-oil as a potential source of petroleum range fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 69-75.
    17. Ji, Li-Qun & Zhang, Chuang & Fang, Jing-Qi, 2017. "Economic analysis of converting of waste agricultural biomass into liquid fuel: A case study on a biofuel plant in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 224-229.
    18. Wang, Qian & Han, Kuihua & Wang, Peifu & Li, Shijie & Zhang, Mingyang, 2020. "Influence of additive on ash and combustion characteristics during biomass combustion under O2/CO2 atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    19. Xing Yang & Hailong Wang & Peter James Strong & Song Xu & Shujuan Liu & Kouping Lu & Kuichuan Sheng & Jia Guo & Lei Che & Lizhi He & Yong Sik Ok & Guodong Yuan & Ying Shen & Xin Chen, 2017. "Thermal Properties of Biochars Derived from Waste Biomass Generated by Agricultural and Forestry Sectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-12, April.
    20. Suopajärvi, Hannu & Pongrácz, Eva & Fabritius, Timo, 2013. "The potential of using biomass-based reducing agents in the blast furnace: A review of thermochemical conversion technologies and assessments related to sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 511-528.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:194:y:2017:i:c:p:279-286. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.