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Analysis of a Horizontal-Axis Tidal Turbine Performance in the Presence of Regular and Irregular Waves Using Two Control Strategies

Author

Listed:
  • Stephanie Ordonez-Sanchez

    (Energy Systems Research Unit, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK)

  • Matthew Allmark

    (School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen’s Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK)

  • Kate Porter

    (Energy Systems Research Unit, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK)

  • Robert Ellis

    (School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen’s Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK)

  • Catherine Lloyd

    (School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen’s Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK)

  • Ivan Santic

    (CNR-INM, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Ingegneria del Mare, 00128 Rome, Italy)

  • Tim O’Doherty

    (School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen’s Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK)

  • Cameron Johnstone

    (Energy Systems Research Unit, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XJ, UK)

Abstract

The flow developed on a tidal site can be characterized by combinations of turbulence, shear flows, and waves. Horizontal-axis tidal turbines are therefore subjected to dynamic loadings that may compromise the working life of the rotor and drive train components. To this end, a series of experiments were carried out using a 0.9 m horizontal-axis tidal turbine in a tow tank facility. The experiments included two types of regular waveforms, one of them simulating an extreme wave case, the other simulating a more moderate wave case. The second regular wave was designed to match the peak period and significant wave height of an irregular wave which was also tested. Measurements of torque, thrust, and blade-bending moments were taken during the testing campaign. Speed and torque control strategies were implemented for a range of operational points to investigate the influence that a control mode had in the performance of a tidal stream turbine. The results showed similar average power and thrust values were not affected by the control strategy, nor the influence of either the regular or irregular wave cases. However, it was observed that using torque control resulted in an increase of thrust and blade root bending moment fluctuations per wave period. The increase in fluctuations was in the order of 40% when compared to the speed control cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephanie Ordonez-Sanchez & Matthew Allmark & Kate Porter & Robert Ellis & Catherine Lloyd & Ivan Santic & Tim O’Doherty & Cameron Johnstone, 2019. "Analysis of a Horizontal-Axis Tidal Turbine Performance in the Presence of Regular and Irregular Waves Using Two Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:367-:d:200501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Dong, Yongjun & Guo, Jingfu & Chen, Jianmei & Sun, Chao & Zhu, Wanqiang & Chen, Liwei & Zhang, Xueming, 2021. "Development of a 300 kW horizontal-axis tidal stream energy conversion system with adaptive variable-pitch turbine and direct-drive PMSG," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Allmark, Matthew & Ellis, Robert & Ebdon, Tim & Lloyd, Catherine & Ordonez-Sanchez, Stephanie & Martinez, Rodrigo & Mason-Jones, Allan & Johnstone, Cameron & O’Doherty, Tim, 2021. "A detailed study of tidal turbine power production and dynamic loading under grid generated turbulence and turbine wake operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1422-1439.
    4. Allmark, Matthew & Ellis, Robert & Lloyd, Catherine & Ordonez-Sanchez, Stephanie & Johannesen, Kate & Byrne, Carl & Johnstone, Cameron & O’Doherty, Tim & Mason-Jones, Allan, 2020. "The development, design and characterisation of a scale model Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine for dynamic load quantification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 913-930.
    5. Draycott, S. & Steynor, J. & Nambiar, A. & Sellar, B. & Venugopal, V., 2020. "Rotational sampling of waves by tidal turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2197-2209.
    6. Marcin Drzewiecki & Jarosław Guziński, 2020. "Fuzzy Control of Waves Generation in a Towing Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Gaurier, Benoît & Ikhennicheu, Maria & Germain, Grégory & Druault, Philippe, 2020. "Experimental study of bathymetry generated turbulence on tidal turbine behaviour," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1158-1170.
    8. Perez, Larissa & Cossu, Remo & Grinham, Alistair & Penesis, Irene, 2022. "Tidal turbine performance and loads for various hub heights and wave conditions using high-frequency field measurements and Blade Element Momentum theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1548-1560.

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