The impact of yaw motion on the wake interaction of adjacent floating tidal stream turbines under free surface condition

Several works put emphasis on the maturation of floating tidal stream turbine systems, deemed viable for sites at deep water depths. The objective of this research is to determine, through a CFD model, the yaw effect on the wake and functioning of a floating twin-turbine system under wave-induced motion. The simulation certainty is corroborated against experiments on a 1:7 piled twin-turbine system (Froude similarity). Collectively, the variation and deficiency of the power and thrust coefficients are amplified with the yaw frequency and amplitude. Whereas the individual wakes collide, depending on the yaw feature and turbine cross-current spacing, resembling a smoke-plume-type pattern. The larger cross-current spacing shortens the wakes and reduces near-wake deficit at mid-row due to the greater energy exchange from the ambient flow. Regardless of the yaw feature, the transversal wake deficits turn from double (majority symmetrical) at near wake into triple distributions thenceforth, before flattening at far wake. Importantly, the wake unsteadiness and recovery rate are more obvious with period, as opposed to amplitude effect. As yaw operation is imminent, contributed by flow skewness and platform yaw motion, it will be constructive to implement natural frequency analysis to prevent vortex-induced vibrations and mechanical weariness in the floating system.