IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v169y2021icp1422-1439.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A detailed study of tidal turbine power production and dynamic loading under grid generated turbulence and turbine wake operation

Author

Listed:
  • Allmark, Matthew
  • Ellis, Robert
  • Ebdon, Tim
  • Lloyd, Catherine
  • Ordonez-Sanchez, Stephanie
  • Martinez, Rodrigo
  • Mason-Jones, Allan
  • Johnstone, Cameron
  • O’Doherty, Tim

Abstract

The paper presents an experimental campaign developed to contribute to the current research considering the operation of Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbines within stochastic flow conditions, namely turbulent and wake induced flows. The campaign was conducted at approximately a 1/20th-scale within a recirculating flume. Experiments were conducted over five differing setups, yielding a baseline low Turbulence Intensity case, two high turbulence cases and two upstream device generated wake cases. The experiments were conducted at a range of differing rotor velocities established, in a novel way, by utilising both fixed speed and fixed braking torque control. The paper presents analysis of flow measurements to statistically quantify the stochastic flow conditions impinging on the model-scale tidal turbine. The power, thrust, torque and blade root bending moment of single blade were recorded and analysed against the flow conditions generated under the five cases. The analysis showed that it may well be possible to exploit the accelerated region around an upstream turbine to capture marginally higher power (6% increase) from downstream turbines. Lastly, it was found that the control scheme adopted has a significant impact on power and load fluctuations observed at differing rotor velocities.

Suggested Citation

  • Allmark, Matthew & Ellis, Robert & Ebdon, Tim & Lloyd, Catherine & Ordonez-Sanchez, Stephanie & Martinez, Rodrigo & Mason-Jones, Allan & Johnstone, Cameron & O’Doherty, Tim, 2021. "A detailed study of tidal turbine power production and dynamic loading under grid generated turbulence and turbine wake operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1422-1439.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:1422-1439
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.052
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120319789
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.052?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gaurier, Benoît & Carlier, Clément & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2020. "Three tidal turbines in interaction: An experimental study of turbulence intensity effects on wakes and turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1150-1164.
    2. Mycek, Paul & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2014. "Experimental study of the turbulence intensity effects on marine current turbines behaviour. Part II: Two interacting turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 876-892.
    3. Mycek, Paul & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory & Pinon, Grégory & Rivoalen, Elie, 2014. "Experimental study of the turbulence intensity effects on marine current turbines behaviour. Part I: One single turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 729-746.
    4. Mason-Jones, A. & O'Doherty, D.M. & Morris, C.E. & O'Doherty, T., 2013. "Influence of a velocity profile & support structure on tidal stream turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 23-30.
    5. Harrold, Magnus & Ouro, Pablo & O’Doherty, Tim, 2020. "Performance assessment of a tidal turbine using two flow references," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 624-633.
    6. Gaurier, Benoît & Ikhennicheu, Maria & Germain, Grégory & Druault, Philippe, 2020. "Experimental study of bathymetry generated turbulence on tidal turbine behaviour," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1158-1170.
    7. Allmark, Matthew & Ellis, Robert & Lloyd, Catherine & Ordonez-Sanchez, Stephanie & Johannesen, Kate & Byrne, Carl & Johnstone, Cameron & O’Doherty, Tim & Mason-Jones, Allan, 2020. "The development, design and characterisation of a scale model Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine for dynamic load quantification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 913-930.
    8. Stephanie Ordonez-Sanchez & Matthew Allmark & Kate Porter & Robert Ellis & Catherine Lloyd & Ivan Santic & Tim O’Doherty & Cameron Johnstone, 2019. "Analysis of a Horizontal-Axis Tidal Turbine Performance in the Presence of Regular and Irregular Waves Using Two Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Johnstone, C.M. & Pratt, D. & Clarke, J.A. & Grant, A.D., 2013. "A techno-economic analysis of tidal energy technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 101-106.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Calandra, Gemma & Wang, Taiping & Miller, Calum & Yang, Zhaoqing & Polagye, Brian, 2023. "A comparison of the power potential for surface- and seabed-deployed tidal turbines in the San Juan Archipelago, Salish Sea, WA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 168-184.
    2. Druault, Philippe & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory, 2022. "Spatial integration effect on velocity spectrum: Towards an interpretation of the − 11/3 power law observed in the spectra of turbine outputs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1062-1080.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Allmark, Matthew & Ellis, Robert & Lloyd, Catherine & Ordonez-Sanchez, Stephanie & Johannesen, Kate & Byrne, Carl & Johnstone, Cameron & O’Doherty, Tim & Mason-Jones, Allan, 2020. "The development, design and characterisation of a scale model Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine for dynamic load quantification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 913-930.
    2. Magnier, Maëlys & Delette, Nina & Druault, Philippe & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory, 2022. "Experimental study of the shear flow effect on tidal turbine blade loading variation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 744-757.
    3. Craig Hill & Vincent S. Neary & Michele Guala & Fotis Sotiropoulos, 2020. "Performance and Wake Characterization of a Model Hydrokinetic Turbine: The Reference Model 1 (RM1) Dual Rotor Tidal Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Gao, Jinjin & Liu, Han & Lee, Jiyong & Zheng, Yuan & Guala, Michele & Shen, Lian, 2022. "Large-eddy simulation and Co-Design strategy for a drag-type vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine in open channel flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1305-1316.
    5. Gaurier, Benoît & Ikhennicheu, Maria & Germain, Grégory & Druault, Philippe, 2020. "Experimental study of bathymetry generated turbulence on tidal turbine behaviour," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1158-1170.
    6. Carwyn Frost & Ian Benson & Penny Jeffcoate & Björn Elsäßer & Trevor Whittaker, 2018. "The Effect of Control Strategy on Tidal Stream Turbine Performance in Laboratory and Field Experiments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, June.
    7. Modali, Pranav K. & Vinod, Ashwin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2021. "Towards a better understanding of yawed turbine wake for efficient wake steering in tidal arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 482-494.
    8. Mujahid Badshah & Saeed Badshah & James VanZwieten & Sakhi Jan & Muhammad Amir & Suheel Abdullah Malik, 2019. "Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of Loads Variation and Fatigue Life of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine under the Effect of Velocity Profile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.
    9. Faizan, Muhammad & Badshah, Saeed & Badshah, Mujahid & Haider, Basharat Ali, 2022. "Performance and wake analysis of horizontal axis tidal current turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 740-752.
    10. Ramin Alipour & Roozbeh Alipour & Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor & Michal Petrů & Seyed Alireza Ghazanfari, 2020. "On the Performance of Small-Scale Horizontal Axis Tidal Current Turbines. Part 1: One Single Turbine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-25, July.
    11. Chen, Yaling & Lin, Binliang & Lin, Jie & Wang, Shujie, 2017. "Experimental study of wake structure behind a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 82-96.
    12. Fontaine, A.A. & Straka, W.A. & Meyer, R.S. & Jonson, M.L. & Young, S.D. & Neary, V.S., 2020. "Performance and wake flow characterization of a 1:8.7-scale reference USDOE MHKF1 hydrokinetic turbine to establish a verification and validation test database," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 451-467.
    13. Druault, Philippe & Gaurier, Benoît & Germain, Grégory, 2022. "Spatial integration effect on velocity spectrum: Towards an interpretation of the − 11/3 power law observed in the spectra of turbine outputs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1062-1080.
    14. Federico Attene & Francesco Balduzzi & Alessandro Bianchini & M. Sergio Campobasso, 2020. "Using Experimentally Validated Navier-Stokes CFD to Minimize Tidal Stream Turbine Power Losses Due to Wake/Turbine Interactions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-26, October.
    15. Elie, B. & Oger, G. & Guillerm, P.-E. & Alessandrini, B., 2017. "Simulation of horizontal axis tidal turbine wakes using a Weakly-Compressible Cartesian Hydrodynamic solver with local mesh refinement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 336-354.
    16. Niebuhr, C.M. & Schmidt, S. & van Dijk, M. & Smith, L. & Neary, V.S., 2022. "A review of commercial numerical modelling approaches for axial hydrokinetic turbine wake analysis in channel flow," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    17. Lin, Jie & Lin, Binliang & Sun, Jian & Chen, Yaling, 2021. "Wake structure and mechanical energy transformation induced by a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1344-1356.
    18. Durán Medina, Olmo & Schmitt, François G. & Calif, Rudy & Germain, Grégory & Gaurier, Benoît, 2017. "Turbulence analysis and multiscale correlations between synchronized flow velocity and marine turbine power production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 314-327.
    19. Ahmadi, Mohammad H.B., 2019. "Influence of upstream turbulence on the wake characteristics of a tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 989-997.
    20. Myriam Slama & Camille Choma Bex & Grégory Pinon & Michael Togneri & Iestyn Evans, 2021. "Lagrangian Vortex Computations of a Four Tidal Turbine Array: An Example Based on the NEPTHYD Layout in the Alderney Race," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:1422-1439. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.