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Real Time Energy Management and Control of Renewable Energy based Microgrid in Grid Connected and Island Modes

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammed Y. Worku

    (Center for Engineering Research, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed A. Hassan

    (Center for Engineering Research, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed A. Abido

    (Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

An efficient power management control for microgrids with energy storage is presented in this paper. The proposed control scheme increases the reliability and resiliency of the microgrid based on three distributed energy resources (DERs), namely Photovoltaic (PV), battery, and diesel generator with local active loads. Coordination among the DERs with energy storage is essential for microgrid management. The system model and the control strategy were developed in Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). Decoupled d - q current control strategy is proposed and implemented for voltage source converters (VSCs) used to interface the PV and battery sources to the AC grid. A dc-dc buck converter with a maximum power point tracking function is implemented to maximize the intermittent energy generation from the PV array. A controller is proposed and employed for both grid connected and island modes of operation. In grid connected mode, the system frequency and voltage are regulated by the grid. During a fault in island mode, the diesel generator controls the system frequency and voltage in isochronous mode. Results based on the real time digital simulator are provided to verify the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Hassan & Mohamed A. Abido, 2019. "Real Time Energy Management and Control of Renewable Energy based Microgrid in Grid Connected and Island Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:2:p:276-:d:198333
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marzband, Mousa & Azarinejadian, Fatemeh & Savaghebi, Mehdi & Pouresmaeil, Edris & Guerrero, Josep M. & Lightbody, Gordon, 2018. "Smart transactive energy framework in grid-connected multiple home microgrids under independent and coalition operations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 95-106.
    2. Mohamed A. Hassan & Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Abido, 2018. "Optimal Design and Real Time Implementation of Autonomous Microgrid Including Active Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Ou, Ting-Chia & Hong, Chih-Ming, 2014. "Dynamic operation and control of microgrid hybrid power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 314-323.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sohail Sarwar & Desen Kirli & Michael M. C. Merlin & Aristides E. Kiprakis, 2022. "Major Challenges towards Energy Management and Power Sharing in a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-30, November.
    2. Zhen Tang & Guoxing Mu & Jie Pan & Zhiwei Xue & Hong Yang & Mingyang Mei & Zhihao Zhang & Peng Kou, 2023. "Dynamic Equivalent Model Considering Multiple Induction Motors for System Frequency Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Hamid Saeed Khan & Attaullah Y. Memon, 2023. "Active and Reactive Power Control of the Voltage Source Inverter in an AC Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Mohamed A. Hassan & Muhammed Y. Worku & Abdelfattah A. Eladl & Mohammed A. Abido, 2021. "Dynamic Stability Performance of Autonomous Microgrid Involving High Penetration Level of Constant Power Loads," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Abdelfettah Kerboua & Fouad Boukli-Hacene & Khaldoon A Mourad, 2020. "Particle Swarm Optimization for Micro-Grid Power Management and Load Scheduling," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 71-80.
    6. Marco Galici & Mario Mureddu & Emilio Ghiani & Fabrizio Pilo, 2022. "Blockchain-Based Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Decentralized Controller for Local Energy Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-25, October.
    7. Rodrigues, Stefane Dias & Garcia, Vinicius Jacques, 2023. "Transactive energy in microgrid communities: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    8. Luis Santiago Azuara-Grande & Santiago Arnaltes & Jaime Alonso-Martinez & Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo, 2021. "Comparison of Two Energy Management System Strategies for Real-Time Operation of Isolated Hybrid Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
    9. Seyedmahdi Izadkhast & Rafael Cossent & Pablo Frías & Pablo García-González & Andrea Rodríguez-Calvo, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of a BESS Unit for Black Start and Seamless Islanding Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.
    10. Mahmoud Elkazaz & Mark Sumner & David Thomas, 2019. "Real-Time Energy Management for a Small Scale PV-Battery Microgrid: Modeling, Design, and Experimental Verification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-26, July.
    11. Miloud Rezkallah & Sanjeev Singh & Ambrish Chandra & Bhim Singh & Hussein Ibrahim, 2020. "Off-Grid System Configurations for Coordinated Control of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    12. Marcin Szott & Szymon Wermiński & Marcin Jarnut & Jacek Kaniewski & Grzegorz Benysek, 2021. "Battery Energy Storage System for Emergency Supply and Improved Reliability of Power Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, January.
    13. Mohamed A. Hassan & Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Abido, 2019. "Optimal Power Control of Inverter-Based Distributed Generations in Grid-Connected Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-27, October.
    14. Miroslaw Parol & Jacek Wasilewski & Tomasz Wojtowicz & Bartlomiej Arendarski & Przemyslaw Komarnicki, 2022. "Reliability Analysis of MV Electric Distribution Networks Including Distributed Generation and ICT Infrastructure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-34, July.
    15. Ying-Yi Hong & Chih-Yang Hsiao, 2021. "Event-Based Under-Frequency Load Shedding Scheme in a Standalone Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    16. Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Hassan & Luqman S. Maraaba & Mohammad A. Abido, 2021. "Islanding Detection Methods for Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(24), pages 1-23, December.
    17. Dimitra G. Kyriakou & Fotios D. Kanellos, 2022. "Optimal Operation of Microgrids Comprising Large Building Prosumers and Plug-in Electric Vehicles Integrated into Active Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, August.
    18. Alizadeh, Ali & Kamwa, Innocent & Moeini, Ali & Mohseni-Bonab, Seyed Masoud, 2023. "Energy management in microgrids using transactive energy control concept under high penetration of Renewables; A survey and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    19. Muhammed Y. Worku, 2022. "Recent Advances in Energy Storage Systems for Renewable Source Grid Integration: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.

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