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Comparison of Two Energy Management System Strategies for Real-Time Operation of Isolated Hybrid Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Santiago Azuara-Grande

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

  • Santiago Arnaltes

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

  • Jaime Alonso-Martinez

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

  • Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

Abstract

The propagation of hybrid power systems (solar–diesel–battery) has led to the development of new energy management system (EMS) strategies for the effective management of all power generation technologies related to hybrid microgrids. This paper proposes two novel EMS strategies for isolated hybrid microgrids, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses using simulations. The proposed strategies are different from the EMS strategies reported thus far in the literature because the former enable the real-time operation of the hybrid microgrid, which always guarantees the correct operation of a microgrid. The priority EMS strategy works by assigning a priority order, while the optimal EMS strategy is based on an optimization criterion, which is set as the minimum marginal cost in this case. The results have been obtained using MATLAB/Simulink to verify and compare the effectiveness of the proposed strategies, through a dynamic microgrid model to simulate the conditions of a real-time operation. The differences in the EMS strategies as well as their individual strengths and weaknesses, are presented and discussed. The results show that the proposed EMS strategies can manage the system operation under different scenarios and help power system operator obtain the optimal operation schemes of the microgrid.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Santiago Azuara-Grande & Santiago Arnaltes & Jaime Alonso-Martinez & Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo, 2021. "Comparison of Two Energy Management System Strategies for Real-Time Operation of Isolated Hybrid Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:20:p:6770-:d:658429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clarke, Will Challis & Brear, Michael John & Manzie, Chris, 2020. "Control of an isolated microgrid using hierarchical economic model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Wang, Jing & Zhao, Changhong & Pratt, Annabelle & Baggu, Murali, 2018. "Design of an advanced energy management system for microgrid control using a state machine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2407-2421.
    3. Kafetzis, A. & Ziogou, C. & Panopoulos, K.D. & Papadopoulou, S. & Seferlis, P. & Voutetakis, S., 2020. "Energy management strategies based on hybrid automata for islanded microgrids with renewable sources, batteries and hydrogen," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Leonori, Stefano & Martino, Alessio & Frattale Mascioli, Fabio Massimo & Rizzi, Antonello, 2020. "Microgrid Energy Management Systems Design by Computational Intelligence Techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Hassan & Mohamed A. Abido, 2019. "Real Time Energy Management and Control of Renewable Energy based Microgrid in Grid Connected and Island Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Audrius Bagdanavicius, 2022. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Renewable Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-2, July.

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