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A Comparative Study of Time Series Forecasting Methods for Short Term Electric Energy Consumption Prediction in Smart Buildings

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  • Federico Divina

    (Division of Computer Science, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, ES-41013 Seville, Spain)

  • Miguel García Torres

    (Division of Computer Science, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, ES-41013 Seville, Spain)

  • Francisco A. Goméz Vela

    (Division of Computer Science, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, ES-41013 Seville, Spain)

  • José Luis Vázquez Noguera

    (Ingeniería Informática, Universidad Americana, Asunción PY-1429, Paraguay)

Abstract

Smart buildings are equipped with sensors that allow monitoring a range of building systems including heating and air conditioning, lighting and the general electric energy consumption. Thees data can then be stored and analyzed. The ability to use historical data regarding electric energy consumption could allow improving the energy efficiency of such buildings, as well as help to spot problems related to wasting of energy. This problem is even more important when considering that buildings are some of the largest consumers of energy. In this paper, we are interested in forecasting the energy consumption of smart buildings, and, to this aim, we propose a comparative study of different forecasting strategies that can be used to this aim. To do this, we used the data regarding the electric consumption registered by thirteen buildings located in a university campus in the south of Spain. The empirical comparison of the selected methods on the different data showed that some methods are more suitable than others for this kind of problem. In particular, we show that strategies based on Machine Learning approaches seem to be more suitable for this task.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Divina & Miguel García Torres & Francisco A. Goméz Vela & José Luis Vázquez Noguera, 2019. "A Comparative Study of Time Series Forecasting Methods for Short Term Electric Energy Consumption Prediction in Smart Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:10:p:1934-:d:232835
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    18. Mengkun Liang & Renjing Guo & Hongyu Li & Jiaqi Wu & Xiangdong Sun, 2023. "T-LGBKS: An Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Electricity Consumption Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-27, May.
    19. Karol Bot & Samira Santos & Inoussa Laouali & Antonio Ruano & Maria da Graça Ruano, 2021. "Design of Ensemble Forecasting Models for Home Energy Management Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-37, November.
    20. Sarah Hadri & Mehdi Najib & Mohamed Bakhouya & Youssef Fakhri & Mohamed El Arroussi, 2021. "Performance Evaluation of Forecasting Strategies for Electricity Consumption in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
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