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Development and Optimization of a Building Energy Simulation Model to Study the Effect of Greenhouse Design Parameters

Author

Listed:
  • Adnan Rasheed

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jong Won Lee

    (Department of Horticulture Environment System, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries, 1515, Kongjwipatjwi-ro, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 54874, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hyun Woo Lee

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea
    Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea)

Abstract

Energy management of the greenhouse is considered to be one of the most important challenges of greenhouse farming. Energy saving measures need considered, besides applying energy supplying techniques. To address this issue, a model was developed to simulate the thermal environment of a greenhouse using a Transient Systems Simulation Program (TRNSYS 17) as a building energy simulation (BES) platform. The model was calibrated by modifying the input parameters to minimize the uncertainties obtained from the results. Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficients of 0.958 and 0.983 showed good agreement between the computed and experimental results. The proposed model was used to evaluate the effects of greenhouse design parameters, including roof shape, orientation, double-glazing, natural ventilation, coverings and their thickness, on its energy conservation capacity. It was found that the most suitable design for a greenhouse located in Daegu (latitude 35.53° N, longitude 128.36° E) South Korea would be east-west (E-W) oriented, with a gothic-shaped roof and double-glazing of PMMA (Polymethylmethacrylate) covering. Natural ventilation reduced the inside temperature of greenhouse, thereby reducing the energy demand of cooling. The model developed can help greenhouse farmers and researchers make pre-design decisions regarding greenhouse construction, taking their local environment and specific needs into consideration.

Suggested Citation

  • Adnan Rasheed & Jong Won Lee & Hyun Woo Lee, 2018. "Development and Optimization of a Building Energy Simulation Model to Study the Effect of Greenhouse Design Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2001-:d:161336
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Achour, Yasmine & Ouammi, Ahmed & Zejli, Driss, 2021. "Technological progresses in modern sustainable greenhouses cultivation as the path towards precision agriculture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
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    4. Uk-Hyeon Yeo & Sang-Yeon Lee & Se-Jun Park & Jun-Gyu Kim & Young-Bae Choi & Rack-Woo Kim & Jong Hwa Shin & In-Bok Lee, 2022. "Rooftop Greenhouse: (1) Design and Validation of a BES Model for a Plastic-Covered Greenhouse Considering the Tomato Crop Model and Natural Ventilation Characteristics," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, June.
    5. Adnan Rasheed & Wook Ho Na & Jong Won Lee & Hyeon Tae Kim & Hyun Woo Lee, 2019. "Optimization of Greenhouse Thermal Screens for Maximized Energy Conservation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Saleh Mohammadi & Esmail Khalife & Mohammad Kaveh & Amir Hosein Afkari Sayyah & Ali Mohammad Nikbakht & Mariusz Szymanek & Jacek Dziwulski, 2021. "Comparison of Optimized and Conventional Models of Passive Solar Greenhouse—Case Study: The Indoor Air Temperature, Irradiation, and Energy Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Adnan Rasheed & Jong Won Lee & Hyeon Tae Kim & Hyun Woo Lee, 2022. "Study on Heating and Cooling Performance of Air-to-Water Heat Pump System for Protected Horticulture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Anna-Maria N. Dimitropoulou & Vasileios Z. Maroulis & Eugenia N. Giannini, 2023. "A Simple and Effective Model for Predicting the Thermal Energy Requirements of Greenhouses in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-27, September.
    9. Adnan Rasheed & Wook Ho Na & Jong Won Lee & Hyeon Tae Kim & Hyun Woo Lee, 2021. "Development and Validation of Air-to-Water Heat Pump Model for Greenhouse Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, August.

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