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Evaluation of 12 models to estimate hourly diffuse irradiation on inclined surfaces

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  • Noorian, Ali Mohammad
  • Moradi, Isaac
  • Kamali, Gholam Ali

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of 12 models to estimate hourly diffuse solar irradiation on inclined surfaces from those measured on horizontal surfaces. Total solar irradiation incident on a tilted surface consists of three components including: beam, diffuse and reflected from the ground. On a semi-hourly basis, the beam component can be calculated by the ratio of the incidence angle to the solar zenith angle. The reflected component has a small effect on calculations and may be calculated with an isotropic model. In contrast, models for estimating the diffuse component show major differences, which justify the validation study that this paper discusses. Twelve models were tested against recorded south- and west-facing slope irradiances at Karaj (35°55′N; 50°56′E), Iran. The following models were included: Badescu [Ba], Tian et al. [Ti], Perez et al. [P9], Reindl et al. [Re], Koronakis [Kr], Perez et al. [P8], Skartveit and Olseth [SO], Steven and Unsworth [SU], Hay [Ha], Klucher [Kl], Temps and Coulson [TC], and Liu and Jordan [LJ].

Suggested Citation

  • Noorian, Ali Mohammad & Moradi, Isaac & Kamali, Gholam Ali, 2008. "Evaluation of 12 models to estimate hourly diffuse irradiation on inclined surfaces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1406-1412.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:6:p:1406-1412
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.06.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cheng, C.L. & Chan, C.Y. & Chen, C.L., 2006. "An empirical approach to estimating monthly radiation on south-facing tilted planes for building application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2940-2957.
    2. Badescu, V., 2002. "3D isotropic approximation for solar diffuse irradiance on tilted surfaces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 221-233.
    3. Nijmeh, Salem & Mamlook, Rustom, 2000. "Testing of two models for computing global solar radiation on tilted surfaces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 75-81.
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