IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v344y2023ics0306261923006347.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of potential renewable energy alternatives for a typical greenhouse aquaponics in Himalayan Region of Nepal

Author

Listed:
  • Parajuli, Samvid
  • Narayan Bhattarai, Tek
  • Gorjian, Shiva
  • Vithanage, Meththika
  • Raj Paudel, Shukra

Abstract

Greenhouse aquaponics (GA) can serve as a sustainable food production method, potentially improving food and nutrition security in resource-constrained and hostile climatic zones such as Nepal's Himalayan region. Energy concerns, however, are one of the major barriers to GA adoption in this region. There is a lack of comprehensive energy demand analysis for GA operations. Therefore, in this study, an energy model for GA based on a quasi-static energy balancing technique was developed to estimate energy demand for the Himalayan region. The study was conducted in 19 districts with varied GA dimensions, and a linear-model was fitted to predict yearly energy consumption. Thereafter, relations to estimate the capacity of PV systems for supplying the required energy were devised. Eventually, this study proposes potential energy management strategies to reduce dependency on a single energy source, reduce energy loss, and enhance resilience to energy concerns. Findings suggest, heating the GA is a major energy concern, accounting up to 85% of the overall energy requirement. Thermal evaluation reveals that conduction and convection losses are the most significant, contributing up to 29.5% of total energy consumption. Moreover, this study testifies the effectiveness of thermal energy storage devices in achieving significant energy savings. The proposed energy management strategies can serve as a decision-making tool for optimizing the design and operation of GA. Furthermore, this research serves as a blueprint for addressing aquaponics related energy challenges worldwide, especially in areas with similar climatic conditions, such as the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region.

Suggested Citation

  • Parajuli, Samvid & Narayan Bhattarai, Tek & Gorjian, Shiva & Vithanage, Meththika & Raj Paudel, Shukra, 2023. "Assessment of potential renewable energy alternatives for a typical greenhouse aquaponics in Himalayan Region of Nepal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:344:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923006347
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121270
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923006347
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121270?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Singh, Devesh & Basu, Chandrajit & Meinhardt-Wollweber, Merve & Roth, Bernhard, 2015. "LEDs for energy efficient greenhouse lighting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 139-147.
    2. Mahmoudi, Hacene & Spahis, Nawel & Goosen, Mattheus F. & Ghaffour, Noreddine & Drouiche, Nadjib & Ouagued, Abdellah, 2010. "Application of geothermal energy for heating and fresh water production in a brackish water greenhouse desalination unit: A case study from Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 512-517, January.
    3. Rea, Jonathan E. & Oshman, Christopher J. & Olsen, Michele L. & Hardin, Corey L. & Glatzmaier, Greg C. & Siegel, Nathan P. & Parilla, Philip A. & Ginley, David S. & Toberer, Eric S., 2018. "Performance modeling and techno-economic analysis of a modular concentrated solar power tower with latent heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 143-152.
    4. Simon Goddek & Boris Delaide & Utra Mankasingh & Kristin Vala Ragnarsdottir & Haissam Jijakli & Ragnheidur Thorarinsdottir, 2015. "Challenges of Sustainable and Commercial Aquaponics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-26, April.
    5. Chen, Jiaoliao & Xu, Fang & Tan, Dapeng & Shen, Zheng & Zhang, Libin & Ai, Qinglin, 2015. "A control method for agricultural greenhouses heating based on computational fluid dynamics and energy prediction model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 106-118.
    6. Bouhdjar, A. & Belhamel, M. & Belkhiri, F.E. & Boulbina, A., 1996. "Performance of sensible heat storage in a rockbed used in a tunnel greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 724-728.
    7. Chandel, S.S. & Ramasamy, P. & Murthy, K.S.R, 2014. "Wind power potential assessment of 12 locations in western Himalayan region of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 530-545.
    8. Loni, R. & Askari Asli-ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Gorjian, Sh., 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a solar dish receiver using different nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 749-760.
    9. Bhandari, Ramchandra & Stadler, Ingo, 2011. "Electrification using solar photovoltaic systems in Nepal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 458-465, February.
    10. Colclough, Shane & McGrath, Teresa, 2015. "Net energy analysis of a solar combi system with Seasonal Thermal Energy Store," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 611-616.
    11. Zheng, Y.H. & Li, Z.F. & Feng, S.F. & Lucas, M. & Wu, G.L. & Li, Y. & Li, C.H. & Jiang, G.M., 2010. "Biomass energy utilization in rural areas may contribute to alleviating energy crisis and global warming: A case study in a typical agro-village of Shandong, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3132-3139, December.
    12. Singh, R.D. & Tiwari, G.N., 2010. "Energy conservation in the greenhouse system: A steady state analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2367-2373.
    13. Aditya, L. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Rismanchi, B. & Ng, H.M. & Hasan, M.H. & Metselaar, H.S.C. & Muraza, Oki & Aditiya, H.B., 2017. "A review on insulation materials for energy conservation in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1352-1365.
    14. Tavares, C & Gonçalves, A & Castro, P & Loureiro, D & Joyce, A, 2001. "Modelling an agriculture production greenhouse," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 15-20.
    15. Ioan Sarbu & Calin Sebarchievici, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, January.
    16. Zahir, Md. Hasan & Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2019. "Supercooling of phase-change materials and the techniques used to mitigate the phenomenon," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 793-817.
    17. Yuksel, Ibrahim & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2011. "Renewable energy sources for clean and sustainable energy policies in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4132-4144.
    18. Gupta, Mathala J & Chandra, Pitam, 2002. "Effect of greenhouse design parameters on conservation of energy for greenhouse environmental control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(8), pages 777-794.
    19. John W. Lund, 2010. "Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(8), pages 1-29, August.
    20. Akindolire, Muyiwa Ajoke & Rama, Haripriya & Roopnarain, Ashira, 2022. "Psychrophilic anaerobic digestion: A critical evaluation of microorganisms and enzymes to drive the process," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    21. Stemmle, Ruben & Blum, Philipp & Schüppler, Simon & Fleuchaus, Paul & Limoges, Melissa & Bayer, Peter & Menberg, Kathrin, 2021. "Environmental impacts of aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    22. Cuce, Erdem & Harjunowibowo, Dewanto & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2016. "Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 34-59.
    23. Shamseddine, I. & Pennec, F. & Biwole, P. & Fardoun, F., 2022. "Supercooling of phase change materials: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    24. Reyes, A. & Henríquez-Vargas, L. & Vásquez, J. & Pailahueque, N. & Aguilar, G., 2020. "Analysis of a laboratory scale thermal energy accumulator using two-phases heterogeneous paraffin wax-water mixtures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 41-51.
    25. Zhang, Liang & Xu, Peng & Mao, Jiachen & Tang, Xu & Li, Zhengwei & Shi, Jianguo, 2015. "A low cost seasonal solar soil heat storage system for greenhouse heating: Design and pilot study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 213-222.
    26. Yano, Akira & Cossu, Marco, 2019. "Energy sustainable greenhouse crop cultivation using photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 116-137.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2024. "Can AI predict the impact of its implementation in greenhouse farming?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ouazzani Chahidi, Laila & Fossa, Marco & Priarone, Antonella & Mechaqrane, Abdellah, 2021. "Energy saving strategies in sustainable greenhouse cultivation in the mediterranean climate – A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    2. Achour, Yasmine & Ouammi, Ahmed & Zejli, Driss, 2021. "Technological progresses in modern sustainable greenhouses cultivation as the path towards precision agriculture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Uk-Hyeon Yeo & Sang-Yeon Lee & Se-Jun Park & Jun-Gyu Kim & Young-Bae Choi & Rack-Woo Kim & Jong Hwa Shin & In-Bok Lee, 2022. "Rooftop Greenhouse: (1) Design and Validation of a BES Model for a Plastic-Covered Greenhouse Considering the Tomato Crop Model and Natural Ventilation Characteristics," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, June.
    4. Wu, Xiaoyang & Li, Yiming & Jiang, Lingling & Wang, Yang & Liu, Xingan & Li, Tianlai, 2023. "A systematic analysis of multiple structural parameters of Chinese solar greenhouse based on the thermal performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    5. Dubey, Abhayjeet kumar & Sun, Jingyi & Choudhary, Tushar & Dash, Madhusmita & Rakshit, Dibakar & Ansari, M Zahid & Ramakrishna, Seeram & Liu, Yong & Nanda, Himansu Sekhar, 2023. "Emerging phase change materials with improved thermal efficiency for a clean and sustainable environment: An approach towards net zero," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    6. Dimitra I. Pomoni & Maria K. Koukou & Michail Gr. Vrachopoulos & Labros Vasiliadis, 2023. "A Review of Hydroponics and Conventional Agriculture Based on Energy and Water Consumption, Environmental Impact, and Land Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    7. Ghasemi Mobtaker, Hassan & Ajabshirchi, Yahya & Ranjbar, Seyed Faramarz & Matloobi, Mansour, 2016. "Solar energy conservation in greenhouse: Thermal analysis and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 509-519.
    8. Adnan Rasheed & Jong Won Lee & Hyun Woo Lee, 2018. "Development and Optimization of a Building Energy Simulation Model to Study the Effect of Greenhouse Design Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Rabiu, Anis & Adesanya, Misbaudeen Aderemi & Na, Wook-Ho & Ogunlowo, Qazeem O. & Akpenpuun, Timothy D. & Kim, Hyeon Tae & Lee, Hyun-Woo, 2023. "Thermal performance and energy cost of Korean multispan greenhouse energy-saving screens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    10. Nima Asgari & Matthew T. McDonald & Joshua M. Pearce, 2023. "Energy Modeling and Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of Greenhouses for Tomato Cultivation Utilizing the Waste Heat of Cryptocurrency Miners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-42, January.
    11. Javier Padilla & Carlos Toledo & Rodolfo López-Vicente & Raquel Montoya & José-Ramón Navarro & José Abad & Antonio Urbina, 2021. "Passive Heating and Cooling of Photovoltaic Greenhouses Including Thermochromic Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    12. Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Philipp, Matthias & Picón-Núñez, Martín & Meschede, Henning & Taylor, Matthew Thomas & Schlosser, Florian & Atkins, Martin John, 2023. "Hybrid renewable energy utility systems for industrial sites: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    13. Wang, Tianyue & Wu, Gaoxiang & Chen, Jiewei & Cui, Peng & Chen, Zexi & Yan, Yangyang & Zhang, Yan & Li, Meicheng & Niu, Dongxiao & Li, Baoguo & Chen, Hongyi, 2017. "Integration of solar technology to modern greenhouse in China: Current status, challenges and prospect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1178-1188.
    14. Dalampakis, Paschalis & Gelegenis, John & Ilias, Andreas & Ladas, Angelos & Kolios, Petros, 2017. "Technical and economic assessment of geothermal soil heating systems in row covered protected crops: A case study from Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 201-218.
    15. Bundschuh, Jochen & Ghaffour, Noreddine & Mahmoudi, Hacene & Goosen, Mattheus & Mushtaq, Shahbaz & Hoinkis, Jan, 2015. "Low-cost low-enthalpy geothermal heat for freshwater production: Innovative applications using thermal desalination processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 196-206.
    16. Mobtaker, Hassan Ghasemi & Ajabshirchi, Yahya & Ranjbar, Seyed Faramarz & Matloobi, Mansour, 2019. "Simulation of thermal performance of solar greenhouse in north-west of Iran: An experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 88-97.
    17. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2011. "Solar greenhouse an option for renewable and sustainable farming," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3934-3945.
    18. Jin, Yang & Jiang, Wei & Han, Yang & Nan, Songyu & Liu, Gongliang & Guo, Wei & Zhang, Kuan & Li, Qing & Li, Dong, 2024. "Comprehensive optimization of shading and electrical performance of roof-mounted photovoltaic system of Venlo-type greenhouse in the severe cold region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    19. Sun, Weituo & Wei, Xiaoming & Zhou, Baochang & Lu, Chungui & Guo, Wenzhong, 2022. "Greenhouse heating by energy transfer between greenhouses: System design and implementation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    20. Fernández, Eduardo F. & Villar-Fernández, Antonio & Montes-Romero, Jesús & Ruiz-Torres, Laura & Rodrigo, Pedro M. & Manzaneda, Antonio J. & Almonacid, Florencia, 2022. "Global energy assessment of the potential of photovoltaics for greenhouse farming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:344:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923006347. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.