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On the Evaluation of Solar Greenhouse Efficiency in Building Simulation during the Heating Period

Author

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  • Francesco Asdrubali

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Perugia, via G. Duranti 67, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Franco Cotana

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Perugia, via G. Duranti 67, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Antonio Messineo

    (Department of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy)

Abstract

Among solar passive systems integrated in buildings, sunspaces or solar greenhouses represent a very interesting solution. A sunspace is a closed, southbound volume, constituted by transparent surfaces, adjacent to a building, which reduces winter energy demand thanks to the use of solar gains. The effect of a typical solar greenhouse on the energy balance of a building was evaluated during the heating period with two stationary procedures (Method 5000 and EN ISO 13790) and with a dynamic tool (TRNSYS). After the analysis of the greenhouse alone, the behavior of an entire house was simulated; a flat equipped with a sunspace, recently built thanks to public contributions provided by the Umbria Region in Italy to widespread bio-climatic architecture, was used as case-study. Simulations were carried out for the examined flat, both with a steady-state tool and with a dynamic one; the contribution of the sunspace was estimated thanks to the various methods previously mentioned. Finally, the simulated data were satisfactorily compared with the real energy consumptions (natural gas for heating) of the flat; the sunspace allows a reduction of winter energy demand of the flat of about 20%.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Asdrubali & Franco Cotana & Antonio Messineo, 2012. "On the Evaluation of Solar Greenhouse Efficiency in Building Simulation during the Heating Period," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(6), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:6:p:1864-1880:d:18367
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oliveti, Giuseppe & Arcuri, Natale & De Simone, Marilena & Bruno, Roberto, 2012. "Solar heat gains and operative temperature in attached sunspaces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 241-249.
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    7. Qingsong Ma & Hiroatsu Fukuda & Myonghyang Lee & Takumi Kobatake & Yuko Kuma & Akihito Ozaki & Xindong Wei, 2018. "Study on Heat Utilization in an Attached Sunspace in a House with a Central Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, May.
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    10. Allesina, Giulio & Ferrari, Chiara & Muscio, Alberto & Pedrazzi, Simone, 2019. "Easy to implement ventilated sunspace for energy retrofit of condominium buildings with balconies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 541-548.
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    12. Riccardo Squatrito & Filippo Sgroi & Salvatore Tudisca & Anna Maria Di Trapani & Riccardo Testa, 2014. "Post Feed-in Scheme Photovoltaic System Feasibility Evaluation in Italy: Sicilian Case Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-19, November.
    13. Pisello, Anna Laura & Asdrubali, Francesco, 2014. "Human-based energy retrofits in residential buildings: A cost-effective alternative to traditional physical strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 224-235.
    14. Luca Evangelisti & Gabriele Battista & Claudia Guattari & Carmine Basilicata & Roberto De Lieto Vollaro, 2014. "Analysis of Two Models for Evaluating the Energy Performance of Different Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-11, August.
    15. Saleh Mohammadi & Esmail Khalife & Mohammad Kaveh & Amir Hosein Afkari Sayyah & Ali Mohammad Nikbakht & Mariusz Szymanek & Jacek Dziwulski, 2021. "Comparison of Optimized and Conventional Models of Passive Solar Greenhouse—Case Study: The Indoor Air Temperature, Irradiation, and Energy Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, August.
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