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Techno-Economic Evaluations of Copper-Based Chemical Looping Air Separation System for Oxy-Combustion and Gasification Power Plants with Carbon Capture

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  • Calin-Cristian Cormos

    (Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos Street, RO-400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

Energy and economic penalties for CO 2 capture are the main challenges in front of the carbon capture technologies. Chemical Looping Air Separation (CLAS) represents a potential solution for energy and cost-efficient oxygen production in comparison to the cryogenic method. This work is assessing the key techno-economic performances of a CLAS system using copper oxide as oxygen carrier integrated in coal and lignite-based oxy-combustion and gasification power plants. For comparison, similar combustion and gasification power plants using cryogenic air separation with and without carbon capture were considered as benchmark cases. The assessments were focused on large scale power plants with 350–500 MW net electricity output and 90% CO 2 capture rate. As the results show, the utilization of CLAS system in coal and lignite-based oxy-combustion and gasification power plants is improving the key techno-economic indicators e.g., increasing the energy efficiency by about 5–10%, reduction of specific capital investments by about 12–18%, lower cost of electricity by about 8–11% as well as lower CO 2 avoidance cost by about 17–27%. The highest techno-economic improvements being noticed for oxy-combustion cases since these plants are using more oxygen than gasification plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Calin-Cristian Cormos, 2018. "Techno-Economic Evaluations of Copper-Based Chemical Looping Air Separation System for Oxy-Combustion and Gasification Power Plants with Carbon Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:3095-:d:181640
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Miroslav Variny, 2022. "Comment on Rogalev et al. Structural and Parametric Optimization of S-CO 2 Thermal Power Plants with a Pulverized Coal-Fired Boiler Operating in Russia. Energies 2021, 14 , 7136," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-5, February.
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    5. Miroslav Variny & Dominika Jediná & Miroslav Rimár & Ján Kizek & Marianna Kšiňanová, 2021. "Cutting Oxygen Production-Related Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Improved Compression Heat Management in a Cryogenic Air Separation Unit," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-32, October.
    6. Qing, Menglei & Jin, Bo & Ma, Jinchen & Zou, Xixian & Wang, Xiaoyu & Zheng, Chuguang & Zhao, Haibo, 2020. "Thermodynamic and economic performance of oxy-combustion power plants integrating chemical looping air separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    7. Carlos Arnaiz del Pozo & Ángel Jiménez Álvaro & Jan Hendrik Cloete & Schalk Cloete & Shahriar Amini, 2020. "Exergy Analysis of Gas Switching Chemical Looping IGCC Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, January.
    8. Zhang, Dongqiang & Duan, Runhao & Li, Hongwei & Yang, Qingchun & Zhou, Huairong, 2020. "Optimal design, thermodynamic, cost and CO2 emission analyses of coal-to-methanol process integrated with chemical looping air separation and hydrogen technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    9. Andrea Porcu & Stefano Sollai & Davide Marotto & Mauro Mureddu & Francesca Ferrara & Alberto Pettinau, 2019. "Techno-Economic Analysis of a Small-Scale Biomass-to-Energy BFB Gasification-Based System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.

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