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A Survey of WEC Reliability, Survival and Design Practices

Author

Listed:
  • Ryan G. Coe

    (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA)

  • Yi-Hsiang Yu

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80303, USA)

  • Jennifer Van Rij

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80303, USA)

Abstract

A wave energy converter must be designed to survive and function efficiently, often in highly energetic ocean environments. This represents a challenging engineering problem, comprising systematic failure mode analysis, environmental characterization, modeling, experimental testing, fatigue and extreme response analysis. While, when compared with other ocean systems such as ships and offshore platforms, there is relatively little experience in wave energy converter design, a great deal of recent work has been done within these various areas. This paper summarizes the general stages and workflow for wave energy converter design, relying on supporting articles to provide insight. By surveying published work on wave energy converter survival and design response analyses, this paper seeks to provide the reader with an understanding of the different components of this process and the range of methodologies that can be brought to bear. In this way, the reader is provided with a large set of tools to perform design response analyses on wave energy converters.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan G. Coe & Yi-Hsiang Yu & Jennifer Van Rij, 2017. "A Survey of WEC Reliability, Survival and Design Practices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2017:i:1:p:4-:d:123754
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Coe, Ryan G. & Michelen, Carlos & Eckert-Gallup, Aubrey & Sallaberry, Cédric, 2018. "Full long-term design response analysis of a wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 356-366.
    2. Penalba, Markel & Giorgi, Giussepe & Ringwood, John V., 2017. "Mathematical modelling of wave energy converters: A review of nonlinear approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1188-1207.
    3. Giorgio Bacelli & Ryan G. Coe & David Patterson & David Wilson, 2017. "System Identification of a Heaving Point Absorber: Design of Experiment and Device Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-33, April.
    4. Reeve, D.E. & Chen, Y. & Pan, S. & Magar, V. & Simmonds, D.J. & Zacharioudaki, A., 2011. "An investigation of the impacts of climate change on wave energy generation: The Wave Hub, Cornwall, UK," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2404-2413.
    5. Bharath, Aidan & Nader, Jean-Roch & Penesis, Irene & Macfarlane, Gregor, 2018. "Nonlinear hydrodynamic effects on a generic spherical wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 56-70.
    6. Thies, Philipp R. & Johanning, Lars & Harnois, Violette & Smith, Helen C.M. & Parish, David N., 2014. "Mooring line fatigue damage evaluation for floating marine energy converters: Field measurements and prediction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 133-144.
    7. Ransley, E.J. & Greaves, D. & Raby, A. & Simmonds, D. & Hann, M., 2017. "Survivability of wave energy converters using CFD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 235-247.
    8. Francesco Ferri & Simon Ambühl & Boris Fischer & Jens Peter Kofoed, 2014. "Balancing Power Output and Structural Fatigue of Wave Energy Converters by Means of Control Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-28, April.
    9. Arthur Pecher & Jens Peter Kofoed & Tommy Larsen, 2012. "Design Specifications for the Hanstholm WEPTOS Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-17, April.
    10. Li, Ye & Yu, Yi-Hsiang, 2012. "A synthesis of numerical methods for modeling wave energy converter-point absorbers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4352-4364.
    11. Simon Ambühl & Morten Kramer & John Dalsgaard Sørensen, 2014. "Reliability-Based Structural Optimization of Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-23, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yazdi, Hossein & Ghafari, Hamid Reza & Ghassemi, Hassan & He, Guanghua & Karimirad, Madjid, 2023. "Wave power extraction by Multi-Salter's duck WECs arrayed on the floating offshore wind turbine platform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    3. Santo, H. & Taylor, P.H. & Stansby, P.K., 2020. "The performance of the three-float M4 wave energy converter off Albany, on the south coast of western Australia, compared to Orkney (EMEC) in the U.K," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 444-459.

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