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A Metaheuristic Approach to the Multi-Objective Unit Commitment Problem Combining Economic and Environmental Criteria

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  • Luís A. C. Roque

    (Departamento de Matemática, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
    LIAAD-INESC-TEC, Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores, Tecnologia e Ciência, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Dalila B. M. M. Fontes

    (LIAAD-INESC-TEC, Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores, Tecnologia e Ciência, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
    Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto, 4200-464 Porto, Portugal)

  • Fernando A. C. C. Fontes

    (SYSTEC-ISR-Porto, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

We consider a Unit Commitment Problem (UCP) addressing not only the economic objective of minimizing the total production costs—as is done in the standard UCP—but also addressing environmental concerns. Our approach utilizes a multi-objective formulation and includes in the objective function a criterion to minimize the emission of pollutants. Environmental concerns are having a significant impact on the operation of power systems related to the emissions from fossil-fuelled power plants. However, the standard UCP, which minimizes just the total production costs, is inadequate to address environmental concerns. We propose to address the UCP with environmental concerns as a multi-objective problem and use a metaheuristic approach combined with a non-dominated sorting procedure to solve it. The metaheuristic developed is a variant of an evolutionary algorithm, known as Biased Random Key Genetic Algorithm. Computational experiments have been carried out on benchmark problems with up to 100 generation units for a 24 h scheduling horizon. The performance of the method, as well as the quality, diversity and the distribution characteristics of the solutions obtained are analysed. It is shown that the method proposed compares favourably against alternative approaches in most cases analysed.

Suggested Citation

  • Luís A. C. Roque & Dalila B. M. M. Fontes & Fernando A. C. C. Fontes, 2017. "A Metaheuristic Approach to the Multi-Objective Unit Commitment Problem Combining Economic and Environmental Criteria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2029-:d:121125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. L. A. C. Roque & D. B. M. M. Fontes & F. A. C. C. Fontes, 2014. "A hybrid biased random key genetic algorithm approach for the unit commitment problem," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 140-166, July.
    2. Wang, J. & Botterud, A. & Bessa, R. & Keko, H. & Carvalho, L. & Issicaba, D. & Sumaili, J. & Miranda, V., 2011. "Wind power forecasting uncertainty and unit commitment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4014-4023.
    3. PAPAVASILIOU, Anthony & OREN, Shmuel & ROUNTREE, Barry, 2015. "Applying high performance computing to transmissions-consstrained stochastic unit commitment for renewable energy integration," LIDAM Reprints CORE 2679, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    4. Carlos Henggeler Antunes & Carla Oliveira Henriques, 2016. "Multi-Objective Optimization and Multi-Criteria Analysis Models and Methods for Problems in the Energy Sector," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Salvatore Greco & Matthias Ehrgott & José Rui Figueira (ed.), Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis, edition 2, chapter 0, pages 1067-1165, Springer.
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    6. Wang, Wenxiao & Li, Chaoshun & Liao, Xiang & Qin, Hui, 2017. "Study on unit commitment problem considering pumped storage and renewable energy via a novel binary artificial sheep algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 612-626.
    7. Abujarad, Saleh Y. & Mustafa, M.W. & Jamian, J.J., 2017. "Recent approaches of unit commitment in the presence of intermittent renewable energy resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 215-223.
    8. Zio, E. & Baraldi, P. & Pedroni, N., 2009. "Optimal power system generation scheduling by multi-objective genetic algorithms with preferences," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 432-444.
    9. Quan, Hao & Srinivasan, Dipti & Khambadkone, Ashwin M. & Khosravi, Abbas, 2015. "A computational framework for uncertainty integration in stochastic unit commitment with intermittent renewable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 71-82.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kyu-Hyung Jo & Mun-Kyeom Kim, 2018. "Improved Genetic Algorithm-Based Unit Commitment Considering Uncertainty Integration Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, May.

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