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A centralized and heuristic approach for energy management of an AC microgrid

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  • Almada, J.B.
  • Leão, R.P.S.
  • Sampaio, R.F.
  • Barroso, G.C.

Abstract

Microgrids are presently receiving great attention and are considered the future trend for power distribution systems. This paper presents the control and management of a microgrid with distributed energy resources connected to a single bus. The microgrid management system uses a centralized and heuristic approach that considers the stochastic production of a photovoltaic power source, the use of a fuel cell, the state of charge of batteries, the variable load profile, and the flag-color of electricity tariff. The goal of the control and management system is the reliable and economic using of energy resources and their integration to power distribution systems while preserving the power quality. The responses regarding the control system of the power inverters connected to the distributed energy resources in the microgrid are evaluated during grid connection, standalone operation, and transition between the aforementioned operating modes. Simulation results prove that the control and management strategy is suitable in all operating conditions of the microgrid. The whole system composed of distributed energy resources, power electronic systems, and their respective control approaches that allow power management were developed in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program.

Suggested Citation

  • Almada, J.B. & Leão, R.P.S. & Sampaio, R.F. & Barroso, G.C., 2016. "A centralized and heuristic approach for energy management of an AC microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1396-1404.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:60:y:2016:i:c:p:1396-1404
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Patrao, Iván & Figueres, Emilio & Garcerá, Gabriel & González-Medina, Raúl, 2015. "Microgrid architectures for low voltage distributed generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 415-424.
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    Cited by:

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    6. Jose R Sicchar & Carlos T. Da Costa & Jose R. Silva & Raimundo C. Oliveira & Werbeston D. Oliveira, 2018. "A Load-Balance System Design of Microgrid Cluster Based on Hierarchical Petri Nets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-30, November.
    7. Kamil Khan & Ahmad Kamal & Abdul Basit & Tanvir Ahmad & Haider Ali & Anwar Ali, 2019. "Economic Load Dispatch of a Grid-Tied DC Microgrid Using the Interior Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, February.
    8. Usman Bashir Tayab & Junwei Lu & Seyedfoad Taghizadeh & Ahmed Sayed M. Metwally & Muhammad Kashif, 2021. "Microgrid Energy Management System for Residential Microgrid Using an Ensemble Forecasting Strategy and Grey Wolf Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    9. Tayab, Usman Bashir & Lu, Junwei & Yang, Fuwen & AlGarni, Tahani Saad & Kashif, Muhammad, 2021. "Energy management system for microgrids using weighted salp swarm algorithm and hybrid forecasting approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 467-481.
    10. Sun, Chu & Ali, Syed Qaseem & Joos, Geza & Paquin, Jean-Nicolas & Montenegro, Juan Felipe Patarroyo, 2023. "Design and CHIL testing of microgrid controller with general rule-based dispatch," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    11. de la Hoz, Jordi & Martín, Helena & Alonso, Alex & Carolina Luna, Adriana & Matas, José & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2019. "Regulatory-framework-embedded energy management system for microgrids: The case study of the Spanish self-consumption scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Danny Espín-Sarzosa & Rodrigo Palma-Behnke & Oscar Núñez-Mata, 2020. "Energy Management Systems for Microgrids: Main Existing Trends in Centralized Control Architectures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-32, January.
    13. Moradi, Hadis & Esfahanian, Mahdi & Abtahi, Amir & Zilouchian, Ali, 2018. "Optimization and energy management of a standalone hybrid microgrid in the presence of battery storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 226-238.
    14. Bilal Naji Alhasnawi & Basil H. Jasim & M. Dolores Esteban, 2020. "A New Robust Energy Management and Control Strategy for a Hybrid Microgrid System Based on Green Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-28, July.
    15. Saif Jamal & Nadia M. L. Tan & Jagadeesh Pasupuleti, 2021. "A Review of Energy Management and Power Management Systems for Microgrid and Nanogrid Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-31, September.
    16. Younes Zahraoui & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Saad Mekhilef & M. Reyasudin Basir Khan & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Alex Stojcevski & Ben Horan, 2021. "Energy Management System in Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-33, September.
    17. Luis Gomes & Filipe Sousa & Tiago Pinto & Zita Vale, 2019. "A Residential House Comparative Case Study Using Market Available Smart Plugs and EnAPlugs with Shared Knowledge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, April.
    18. Khazaei, Ehsan & Jamaledini, Ashkan & Soltani, Ali, 2019. "Economic Self-Operation of Microgrids By Gravitational Emulation Local Search Algorithm," MPRA Paper 95895, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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