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Technical Evaluation of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters Used in a Micro-Grid by Considering the Fault Characteristics of Distributed Generation, Energy Storage and Power Loads

Author

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  • Lei Chen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China)

  • Xiude Tu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China)

  • Hongkun Chen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China)

  • Jun Yang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China)

  • Yayi Wu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China)

  • Xin Shu

    (State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430077, Hubei, China)

  • Li Ren

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China)

Abstract

Concerning the development of a micro-grid integrated with multiple intermittent renewable energy resources, one of the main issues is related to the improvement of its robustness against short-circuit faults. In a sense, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) can be regarded as a feasible approach to enhance the transient performance of a micro-grid under fault conditions. In this paper, the fault transient analysis of a micro-grid, including distributed generation, energy storage and power loads, is conducted, and regarding the application of one or more flux-coupling-type SFCLs in the micro-grid, an integrated technical evaluation method considering current-limiting performance, bus voltage stability and device cost is proposed. In order to assess the performance of the SFCLs and verify the effectiveness of the evaluation method, different fault cases of a 10-kV micro-grid with photovoltaic (PV), wind generator and energy storage are simulated in the MATLAB software. The results show that, the efficient use of the SFCLs for the micro-grid can contribute to reducing the fault current, improving the voltage sags and suppressing the frequency fluctuations. Moreover, there will be a compromise design to fully take advantage of the SFCL parameters, and thus, the transient performance of the micro-grid can be guaranteed.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Chen & Xiude Tu & Hongkun Chen & Jun Yang & Yayi Wu & Xin Shu & Li Ren, 2016. "Technical Evaluation of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters Used in a Micro-Grid by Considering the Fault Characteristics of Distributed Generation, Energy Storage and Power Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:769-:d:78764
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    Cited by:

    1. Haocong Shen & Fei Mei & Jianyong Zheng & Haoyuan Sha & Changjia She, 2018. "Three-Phase Saturated-Core Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Ho-Yun Lee & Mansoor Asif & Kyu-Hoon Park & Hyun-Min Mun & Bang-Wook Lee, 2019. "Appropriate Protection Scheme for DC Grid Based on the Half Bridge Modular Multilevel Converter System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Kwang-Hoon Yoon & Joong-Woo Shin & Jae-Chul Kim & Hyeong-Jin Lee & Jin-Seok Kim, 2022. "Simulation of a Low-Voltage Direct Current System Using T-SFCL to Enhance Low Voltage Ride through Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, March.
    4. Liangliang Wei & Baichao Chen & Yushun Liu & Cuihua Tian & Jiaxin Yuan & Yuxin Bu & Tianan Zhu, 2018. "Performance Investigation and Optimization of a Novel Hybrid Saturated-Core Fault-Current Limiter Considering the Leakage Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.

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