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A review of optimal power flow studies applied to smart grids and microgrids

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  • Abdi, Hamdi
  • Beigvand, Soheil Derafshi
  • Scala, Massimo La

Abstract

The term smart grid refers to a modernization of the electrical network consisting in the integration of various technologies such as dispersed generation, dispatchable loads, communication systems and storage devices which operates in grid-connected and islanded modes. As a result, traditional optimization techniques in new power systems have been seriously influenced during the last decade. One of the most important technical and economical tools in this regard is the Optimal Power Flow (OPF). As a fundamental optimization tool in the operation and planning fields, OPF has an undeniable role in the power system. This paper reviews and compares the OPF approaches mainly related to smart distribution grids. In this work, the main OPF approaches are compared in terms of their objective functions, constraints, and methodologies. Furthermore, computational performances, case study networks and the publication date of these methods are reported. Finally, some basic challenges arising from the new OPF methodologies in smart grids are addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdi, Hamdi & Beigvand, Soheil Derafshi & Scala, Massimo La, 2017. "A review of optimal power flow studies applied to smart grids and microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 742-766.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:71:y:2017:i:c:p:742-766
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.102
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    7. Nouha Dkhili & David Salas & Julien Eynard & Stéphane Thil & Stéphane Grieu, 2021. "Innovative Application of Model-Based Predictive Control for Low-Voltage Power Distribution Grids with Significant Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-28, March.
    8. Zenginis, Ioannis & Vardakas, John S. & Echave, Cynthia & Morató, Moisés & Abadal, Jordi & Verikoukis, Christos V., 2017. "Cooperation in microgrids through power exchange: An optimal sizing and operation approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 972-981.
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    12. Gianpiero Colangelo & Gianluigi Spirto & Marco Milanese & Arturo de Risi, 2021. "Progresses in Analytical Design of Distribution Grids and Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-43, July.
    13. Papadimitrakis, M. & Giamarelos, N. & Stogiannos, M. & Zois, E.N. & Livanos, N.A.-I. & Alexandridis, A., 2021. "Metaheuristic search in smart grid: A review with emphasis on planning, scheduling and power flow optimization applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
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    16. Olives-Camps, J. Carlos & Rodríguez del Nozal, Álvaro & Mauricio, Juan Manuel & Maza-Ortega, José María, 2023. "A holistic model-less approach for the optimal real-time control of power electronics-dominated AC microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).

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