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Combined effects of uncertainty and organizational justice on employee health: Testing the uncertainty management model of fairness judgments among Finnish public sector employees

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  • Elovainio, Marko
  • van den Bos, Kees
  • Linna, Anne
  • Kivimäki, Mika
  • Ala-Mursula, Leena
  • Pentti, Jaana
  • Vahtera, Jussi

Abstract

We examined whether the combination of uncertainty (lack of work-time control, and negative changes at work) and organizational justice (i.e., justice of decision-making procedures and interpersonal treatment at work) contributes to sickness absence. A total of 7083 male and 24,317 female Finnish public sector employees completed questionnaires designed to assess organizational justice, workload and other factors. Hierarchical regression showed that after adjustment for age, income, and health behaviors low procedural and interactional justice were related to long sickness absence spells. In accordance with the uncertainty management model, these associations were dependent on experienced work-time control and perceived changes at work.

Suggested Citation

  • Elovainio, Marko & van den Bos, Kees & Linna, Anne & Kivimäki, Mika & Ala-Mursula, Leena & Pentti, Jaana & Vahtera, Jussi, 2005. "Combined effects of uncertainty and organizational justice on employee health: Testing the uncertainty management model of fairness judgments among Finnish public sector employees," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(12), pages 2501-2512, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:61:y:2005:i:12:p:2501-2512
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elovainio, M. & Kivimäki, M. & Vahtera, J., 2002. "Organizational justice: Evidence of a new psychosocial predictor of health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(1), pages 105-108.
    2. Tepper, Bennett J., 2001. "Health Consequences of Organizational Injustice: Tests of Main and Interactive Effects," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 197-215, November.
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    2. Peter Browne & Ewan Carr & Maria Fleischmann & Baowen Xue & Stephen A. Stansfeld, 2019. "The relationship between workplace psychosocial environment and retirement intentions and actual retirement: a systematic review," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 73-82, March.
    3. Julia Zwank & Marjo-Riitta Diehl & Mario Gollwitzer, 2024. "The Corporate Samaritan: Advancing Understanding of the Role of Deontic Motive in Justice Enactment," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 190(3), pages 607-623, March.
    4. Müller, Patrick A. & Janßen, Jana & Jarzina, Dominique, 2007. "Applicants reactions to selection procedures : prediction uncertainty as a moderator of the relationship between procedural fairness and organizational attractiveness," Papers 07-17, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    5. Maiju Kangas & Joona Muotka & Mari Huhtala & Anne Mäkikangas & Taru Feldt, 2017. "Is the Ethical Culture of the Organization Associated with Sickness Absence? A Multilevel Analysis in a Public Sector Organization," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 140(1), pages 131-145, January.
    6. Leineweber, Constanze & Peristera, Paraskevi & Bernhard-Oettel, Claudia & Eib, Constanze, 2020. "Is interpersonal justice related to group and organizational turnover? Results from a Swedish panel study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    7. Müller, Patrick A. & Janßen, Jana & Jarzina, Dominique, 2007. "Applicants’ reactions to selection procedures – Prediction uncertainty as a moderator of the relationship between procedural fairness and organizational attractiveness," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 07-17, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
    8. Ybema, Jan F. & van den Bos, Kees, 2010. "Effects of organizational justice on depressive symptoms and sickness absence: A longitudinal perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(10), pages 1609-1617, May.
    9. Tianan Yang & Run Lei & Xuan Jin & Yan Li & Yangyang Sun & Jianwei Deng, 2019. "Supervisor Support, Coworker Support and Presenteeism among Healthcare Workers in China: The Mediating Role of Distributive Justice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-9, March.
    10. Hanul Park & Kang-Sook Lee & Yong-Jun Park & Dong-Joon Lee & Hyun-Kyung Lee, 2019. "The Association between Organizational Justice and Psychological Well-Being by Regular Exercise in Korean Employees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-11, June.

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