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Solid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration methods—A review

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  • Rambhad, Kishor S.
  • Walke, Pramod V.
  • Tidke, D.J.

Abstract

Desiccant dehumidification system is an alternate option against conventional dehumidification system in hot and humid climates. Conventional dehumidification systems have many drawbacks that include high power consumption and increase the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) level in the environment and major contribute to depletion of ozone layer. This paper discuss the functioning of dehumidification, cooling and air-conditioning systems using various solid desiccant with focus on the use of solar energy for dehumidification of humid air and regeneration of solid desiccant wheel. A comparative study of various dehumidification, cooling and air-conditioning systems show that solid desiccant has low operating and maintenance cost and is environment friendly.

Suggested Citation

  • Rambhad, Kishor S. & Walke, Pramod V. & Tidke, D.J., 2016. "Solid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration methods—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 73-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:59:y:2016:i:c:p:73-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.264
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    4. Wang, Cong & Yang, Bianfeng & Ji, Xu & Zhang, Ren & Wu, Hailong, 2022. "Study on activated carbon/silica gel/lithium chloride composite desiccant for solid dehumidification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    5. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Islam, M.R., 2018. "On the experimental study of a hybrid dehumidifier comprising membrane and composite desiccants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 934-943.
    6. Vivekh, P. & Kumja, M. & Bui, D.T. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Recent developments in solid desiccant coated heat exchangers – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 778-803.
    7. Bui, T.D. & Chen, W.D. & Islam, M.R. & Zhao, D. & Chua, K.J., 2023. "Studying the performance of a pilot scale vacuum-based membrane dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    8. Shahvari, Saba Zakeri & Clark, Jordan D., 2023. "Approaching theoretical maximum energy performance for desiccant dehumidification using staged and optimized metal-organic frameworks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    9. Guo, Jinyi & Lin, Simao & Bilbao, Jose I. & White, Stephen D. & Sproul, Alistair B., 2017. "A review of photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) heat utilisation with low temperature desiccant cooling and dehumidification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1-14.
    10. Wu, X.N. & Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Review on substrate of solid desiccant dehumidification system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3236-3249.
    11. Singh, Ashutosh & Kumar, Sunil & Dev, Rahul, 2019. "Studies on cocopeat, sawdust and dried cow dung as desiccant for evaporative cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 295-303.
    12. Lanbo Lai & Xiaolin Wang & Gholamreza Kefayati & Eric Hu, 2021. "Evaporative Cooling Integrated with Solid Desiccant Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.
    13. María Jesús Romero-Lara & Francisco Comino & Manuel Ruiz de Adana, 2021. "Seasonal Analysis Comparison of Three Air-Cooling Systems in Terms of Thermal Comfort, Air Quality and Energy Consumption for School Buildings in Mediterranean Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-25, July.
    14. Yang, Yifan & Cui, Gary & Lan, Christopher Q., 2019. "Developments in evaporative cooling and enhanced evaporative cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.

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