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Solar assisted, pre-cooled hybrid desiccant cooling system for Pakistan

Author

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  • Khalid, A.
  • Mahmood, M.
  • Asif, M.
  • Muneer, T.

Abstract

This work presents results of experimental and simulation study of a solar assisted pre-cooled hybrid desiccant cooling (PHDCS) system for air conditioning applications in Pakistan. Tests were conducted on a gas fired pre-cooled hybrid desiccant cooling test rig for high humidity Karachi weather. Using measured data sets from the test rig, validation of TRYNSIS model of the same cooling system was undertaken. Four modes or configurations of the cooling system were simulated for Karachi and Lahore climatic conditions. Lahore simulation results demonstrated that better COPp can be achieved using indirect evaporative cooler for pre-cooling and direct evaporative cooler for post-cooling of air. Life cycle assessment of solar air collector was performed and energy and environmental payback periods were found to be equal to 1 and 1.5 years, respectively. An economic assessment of the solar collector revealed a payback period of about 14 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalid, A. & Mahmood, M. & Asif, M. & Muneer, T., 2009. "Solar assisted, pre-cooled hybrid desiccant cooling system for Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 151-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:1:p:151-157
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.02.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muneer, T. & Maubleu, S. & Asif, M., 2006. "Prospects of solar water heating for textile industry in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Muneer, T. & Asif, M., 2007. "Prospects for secure and sustainable electricity supply for Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 654-671, May.
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    1. Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio & Paiolo, Romano & Losi, Claudio, 2021. "The potential role of trans-critical CO2 heat pumps within a solar cooling system for building services: The hybridised system energy analysis by a dynamic simulation model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 472-490.
    2. Jani, D.B. & Mishra, Manish & Sahoo, P.K., 2016. "Solid desiccant air conditioning – A state of the art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1451-1469.
    3. Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & Bruel, P. & Mourad, Y. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Solar driven cooling systems: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 159-181.
    4. Liu, Xiao-Hua & Zhang, Tao & Zheng, Yu-Wei & Tu, Rang, 2016. "Performance investigation and exergy analysis of two-stage desiccant wheel systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 877-888.
    5. Giovanni Angrisani & Carlo Roselli & Maurizio Sasso & Francesco Tariello, 2014. "Assessment of Energy, Environmental and Economic Performance of a Solar Desiccant Cooling System with Different Collector Types," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-24, October.
    6. Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z. & Li, Y., 2015. "Performance of two-stage rotary desiccant cooling system with different regeneration temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 556-566.
    7. Speerforck, Arne & Ling, Jiazhen & Aute, Vikrant & Radermacher, Reinhard & Schmitz, Gerhard, 2017. "Modeling and simulation of a desiccant assisted solar and geothermal air conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2321-2336.
    8. Angrisani, Giovanni & Capozzoli, Alfonso & Minichiello, Francesco & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2011. "Desiccant wheel regenerated by thermal energy from a microcogenerator: Experimental assessment of the performances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1354-1365, April.
    9. Jani, D.B. & Mishra, Manish & Sahoo, P.K., 2017. "Application of artificial neural network for predicting performance of solid desiccant cooling systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 352-366.
    10. Rambhad, Kishor S. & Walke, Pramod V. & Tidke, D.J., 2016. "Solid desiccant dehumidification and regeneration methods—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 73-83.
    11. La, D. & Dai, Y.J. & Li, Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Ge, T.S., 2010. "Technical development of rotary desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 130-147, January.
    12. Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z., 2014. "Review on solar powered rotary desiccant wheel cooling system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 476-497.
    13. Amit Kumar & Avadhesh Yadav, 2017. "Experimental investigation of solar-powered desiccant cooling system by using composite desiccant “CaCl2/jute”," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1279-1292, August.
    14. Lanbo Lai & Xiaolin Wang & Gholamreza Kefayati & Eric Hu, 2021. "Evaporative Cooling Integrated with Solid Desiccant Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.

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