IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v41y2015icp1501-1514.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of grid connection requirements for generation assets in weak power grids

Author

Listed:
  • Etxegarai, Agurtzane
  • Eguia, Pablo
  • Torres, Esther
  • Iturregi, Araitz
  • Valverde, Victor

Abstract

The integration of variable energy sources in weak power grids poses many technical and economic challenges. Both aspects have an impact on the development of grid codes, that is worth analysing. Grid codes shall be adapted to technical constraints in the corresponding power grid, such as the network strength and the characteristics of generation technologies. This paper reviews and compares technical requirements imposed on to generation assets in countries with very distinct characteristics, in order to analyse the influence of weakness and isolation of a power grid on the interconnection conditions imposed by system operators to grid users. Current and future regulation aspects are covered.

Suggested Citation

  • Etxegarai, Agurtzane & Eguia, Pablo & Torres, Esther & Iturregi, Araitz & Valverde, Victor, 2015. "Review of grid connection requirements for generation assets in weak power grids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1501-1514.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:41:y:2015:i:c:p:1501-1514
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.030
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211400803X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.030?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Julia Merino & Patricio Mendoza-Araya & Carlos Veganzones, 2014. "State of the Art and Future Trends in Grid Codes Applicable to Isolated Electrical Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Domínguez-García, José Luis & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Bianchi, Fernando D. & Sumper, Andreas, 2012. "Power oscillation damping supported by wind power: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4994-5006.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nien-Che Yang & Chun-Wei Hsu & Abhilash Sen, 2023. "Parameter Tuning for WECC Generic Photovoltaic System Models Using Latin Hypercube Sampling and Pareto Optimality," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Pillot, Benjamin & Al-Kurdi, Nadeem & Gervet, Carmen & Linguet, Laurent, 2020. "An integrated GIS and robust optimization framework for solar PV plant planning scenarios at utility scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Mararakanye, Ndamulelo & Bekker, Bernard, 2019. "Renewable energy integration impacts within the context of generator type, penetration level and grid characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 441-451.
    4. Saranchimeg, Sainbold & Nair, Nirmal K.C., 2021. "A novel framework for integration analysis of large-scale photovoltaic plants into weak grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    5. Shi, Jiaqi & Ma, Liya & Li, Chenchen & Liu, Nian & Zhang, Jianhua, 2022. "A comprehensive review of standards for distributed energy resource grid-integration and microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    6. Xing Luo & Jihong Wang & Jacek D. Wojcik & Jianguo Wang & Decai Li & Mihai Draganescu & Yaowang Li & Shihong Miao, 2018. "Review of Voltage and Frequency Grid Code Specifications for Electrical Energy Storage Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, April.
    7. Zeng, Zheng & Shao, Weihua & Chen, Hao & Hu, Borong & Chen, Wensuo & Li, Hui & Ran, Li, 2017. "Changes and challenges of photovoltaic inverter with silicon carbide device," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 624-639.
    8. Pablo González-Inostroza & Claudia Rahmann & Ricardo Álvarez & Jannik Haas & Wolfgang Nowak & Christian Rehtanz, 2021. "The Role of Fast Frequency Response of Energy Storage Systems and Renewables for Ensuring Frequency Stability in Future Low-Inertia Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    9. Curto, Domenico & Favuzza, Salvatore & Franzitta, Vincenzo & Guercio, Andrea & Amparo Navarro Navia, Milagros & Telaretti, Enrico & Zizzo, Gaetano, 2022. "Grid Stability Improvement Using Synthetic Inertia by Battery Energy Storage Systems in Small Islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    10. Mukhopadhyay, Bineeta & Das, Debapriya, 2020. "Multi-objective dynamic and static reconfiguration with optimized allocation of PV-DG and battery energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    11. Etxegarai, Agurtzane & Eguia, Pablo & Torres, Esther & Buigues, Garikoitz & Iturregi, Araitz, 2017. "Current procedures and practices on grid code compliance verification of renewable power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 191-202.
    12. Moghadasi, Amirhasan & Sarwat, Arif & Guerrero, Josep M., 2016. "A comprehensive review of low-voltage-ride-through methods for fixed-speed wind power generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 823-839.
    13. Jae-Won Chang & Gyu-Sub Lee & Hyeon-Jin Moon & Mark B. Glick & Seung-Il Moon, 2019. "Coordinated Frequency and State-of-Charge Control with Multi-Battery Energy Storage Systems and Diesel Generators in an Isolated Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, April.
    14. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Linares-Mena, Ana-Rosa & Borge-Diez, David & Quinto-Alemany, Carlos-Domingo, 2017. "Impact assessment of electric vehicles on islands grids: A case study for Tenerife (Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 385-396.
    15. Ruddy, Jonathan & Meere, Ronan & O’Donnell, Terence, 2016. "Low Frequency AC transmission for offshore wind power: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 75-86.
    16. Tielens, Pieter & Van Hertem, Dirk, 2016. "The relevance of inertia in power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 999-1009.
    17. Rodrigues, E.M.G. & Osório, G.J. & Godina, R. & Bizuayehu, A.W. & Lujano-Rojas, J.M. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2016. "Grid code reinforcements for deeper renewable generation in insular energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 163-177.
    18. Susanto, Julius & Shahnia, Farhad & Ludwig, David, 2018. "A framework to technically evaluate integration of utility-scale photovoltaic plants to weak power distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 207-221.
    19. Jaalam, N. & Rahim, N.A. & Bakar, A.H.A. & Tan, ChiaKwang & Haidar, Ahmed M.A., 2016. "A comprehensive review of synchronization methods for grid-connected converters of renewable energy source," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1471-1481.
    20. Teuvo Suntio & Tuomas Messo & Matias Berg & Henrik Alenius & Tommi Reinikka & Roni Luhtala & Kai Zenger, 2019. "Impedance-Based Interactions in Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverters in Renewable Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-31, January.
    21. Hugo Mendonça & Rosa M. De Castro & Sergio Martínez & David Montalbán, 2017. "Voltage Impact of a Wave Energy Converter on an Unbalanced Distribution Grid and Corrective Actions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nasiri, M. & Milimonfared, J. & Fathi, S.H., 2015. "A review of low-voltage ride-through enhancement methods for permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 399-415.
    2. Wu, Jie & Wang, Zhi-Xin & Xu, Lie & Wang, Guo-Qiang, 2014. "Key technologies of VSC-HVDC and its application on offshore wind farm in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 247-255.
    3. Bozzi, Silvia & Archetti, Renata & Passoni, Giuseppe, 2014. "Wave electricity production in Italian offshore: A preliminary investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 407-416.
    4. Hansen, Anca D. & Altin, Müfit & Iov, Florin, 2016. "Provision of enhanced ancillary services from wind power plants – Examples and challenges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 8-18.
    5. Malhotra, Abhishek & Battke, Benedikt & Beuse, Martin & Stephan, Annegret & Schmidt, Tobias, 2016. "Use cases for stationary battery technologies: A review of the literature and existing projects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 705-721.
    6. Xing Luo & Jihong Wang & Jacek D. Wojcik & Jianguo Wang & Decai Li & Mihai Draganescu & Yaowang Li & Shihong Miao, 2018. "Review of Voltage and Frequency Grid Code Specifications for Electrical Energy Storage Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-26, April.
    7. Eltigani, Dalia & Masri, Syafrudin, 2015. "Challenges of integrating renewable energy sources to smart grids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 770-780.
    8. Modi, Nilesh & Saha, Tapan K. & Anderson, Tom, 2013. "Damping performance of the large scale Queensland transmission network with significant wind penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 225-233.
    9. Clemens Jauch, 2021. "Grid Services and Stress Reduction with a Flywheel in the Rotor of a Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, April.
    10. Bianchi, Fernando D. & Domínguez-García, José Luis & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2016. "Control of multi-terminal HVDC networks towards wind power integration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1055-1068.
    11. Li, Shenghu, 2017. "Low-frequency oscillations of wind power systems caused by doubly-fed induction generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 129-138.
    12. Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Cifuentes-García, Francisco-Javier & Glenny-Crende, Ignacio & Cheah-Mañé, Marc & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Díaz-González, Francisco & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2020. "A review of energy storage technologies for large scale photovoltaic power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    13. Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Mithulananthan, N. & Bansal, R.C. & Ramachandaramurthy, V.K., 2015. "A review of key power system stability challenges for large-scale PV integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1423-1436.
    14. Vural, Ahmet Mete, 2016. "Contribution of high voltage direct current transmission systems to inter-area oscillation damping: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 892-915.
    15. Lloberas, J. & Sumper, A. & Sanmarti, M. & Granados, X., 2014. "A review of high temperature superconductors for offshore wind power synchronous generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 404-414.
    16. Kamal Shahid & Müfit Altin & Lars Møller Mikkelsen & Rasmus Løvenstein Olsen & Florin Iov, 2018. "ICT Based Performance Evaluation of Primary Frequency Control Support from Renewable Power Plants in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, May.
    17. Peng, Xiaokang & Liu, Zicheng & Jiang, Dong, 2021. "A review of multiphase energy conversion in wind power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:41:y:2015:i:c:p:1501-1514. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.