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A framework to technically evaluate integration of utility-scale photovoltaic plants to weak power distribution systems

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  • Susanto, Julius
  • Shahnia, Farhad
  • Ludwig, David

Abstract

Weak power distribution systems are those that are highly sensitive to fluctuations in voltage magnitude and/or frequency. Due to the intrinsic intermittency and inertia-less nature of photovoltaic systems, the connection of a utility-scale photovoltaic plant to a weak distribution system can lead to grid instability or even collapse. This paper presents a structured framework for performing grid connection studies to evaluate the integration of photovoltaic plants into weak distribution systems. The two main characteristics of weak distribution systems (i.e., low-inertia and high-impedance connection points) are handled separately since each factor has distinct issues, risks and mitigation methods. Also, some systems may only exhibit weakness in one of these aspects, but not the other. Recommendations are provided in the paper for the appropriate studies to be performed and the features to be investigated for the development of utility-scale photovoltaic plants connected to weak distribution systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanto, Julius & Shahnia, Farhad & Ludwig, David, 2018. "A framework to technically evaluate integration of utility-scale photovoltaic plants to weak power distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 207-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:231:y:2018:i:c:p:207-221
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.09.130
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    1. Francesco Lo Franco & Antonio Morandi & Pietro Raboni & Gabriele Grandi, 2021. "Efficiency Comparison of DC and AC Coupling Solutions for Large-Scale PV+BESS Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Saranchimeg, Sainbold & Nair, Nirmal K.C., 2021. "A novel framework for integration analysis of large-scale photovoltaic plants into weak grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    3. Adewuyi, Oludamilare Bode & Lotfy, Mohammed E. & Akinloye, Benjamin Olabisi & Rashid Howlader, Harun Or & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Narayanan, Krishna, 2019. "Security-constrained optimal utility-scale solar PV investment planning for weak grids: Short reviews and techno-economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 16-30.
    4. Stringer, Naomi & Haghdadi, Navid & Bruce, Anna & Riesz, Jenny. & MacGill, Iain, 2020. "Observed behavior of distributed photovoltaic systems during major voltage disturbances and implications for power system security," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    5. Julius Susanto & Farhad Shahnia, 2023. "Optimal Capacity of a Battery Energy Storage System Based on Solar Variability Index to Smooth out Power Fluctuations in PV-Diesel Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-21, July.

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