IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i3p464-d202416.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impedance-Based Interactions in Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverters in Renewable Energy Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Teuvo Suntio

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Tuomas Messo

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Matias Berg

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Henrik Alenius

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Tommi Reinikka

    (Laboratory of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Roni Luhtala

    (Laboratory of Automation and Hydraulics, Tampere University, 33720 Tampere, Finland)

  • Kai Zenger

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland)

Abstract

Impedance-ratio-based interaction analyses in terms of stability and performance of DC-DC converters is well established. Similar methods are applied to grid-connected three-phase converters as well, but the multivariable nature of the converters and the grid makes these analyses very complex. This paper surveys the state of the interaction analyses in the grid-connected three-phase converters, which are used in renewable-energy applications. The surveys show clearly that the impedance-ratio-based stability assessment are usually performed neglecting the cross-couplings between the impedance elements for reducing the complexity of the analyses. In addition, the interactions, which affect the transient performance, are not treated usually at all due to the missing of the corresponding analytic formulations. This paper introduces the missing formulations as well as explicitly showing that the cross-couplings of the impedance elements have to be taken into account for the stability assessment to be valid. In addition, this paper shows that the most accurate stability information can be obtained by means of the determinant related to the associated multivariable impedance ratio. The theoretical findings are also validated by extensive experimental measurements.

Suggested Citation

  • Teuvo Suntio & Tuomas Messo & Matias Berg & Henrik Alenius & Tommi Reinikka & Roni Luhtala & Kai Zenger, 2019. "Impedance-Based Interactions in Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverters in Renewable Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-31, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:464-:d:202416
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/464/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/3/464/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammed Kh. AL-Nussairi & Ramazan Bayindir & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Pierluigi Siano, 2017. "Constant Power Loads (CPL) with Microgrids: Problem Definition, Stability Analysis and Compensation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Youngho Cho & Kyeon Hur & Yong Cheol Kang & Eduard Muljadi, 2017. "Impedance-Based Stability Analysis in Grid Interconnection Impact Study Owing to the Increased Adoption of Converter-Interfaced Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Etxegarai, Agurtzane & Eguia, Pablo & Torres, Esther & Iturregi, Araitz & Valverde, Victor, 2015. "Review of grid connection requirements for generation assets in weak power grids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1501-1514.
    4. Adedotun J. Agbemuko & José Luis Domínguez-García & Eduardo Prieto-Araujo & Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt, 2018. "Impedance Modelling and Parametric Sensitivity of a VSC-HVDC System: New Insights on Resonances and Interactions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-24, April.
    5. Xing Li & Hua Lin, 2018. "Stability Analysis of Grid-Connected Converters with Different Implementations of Adaptive PR Controllers under Weak Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Sergei Kolesnik & Alon Kuperman, 2017. "Analytical Derivation of Electrical-Side Maximum Power Line for Wind Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-6, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Roni Luhtala & Henrik Alenius & Tomi Roinila, 2020. "Practical Implementation of Adaptive SRF-PLL for Three-Phase Inverters Based on Sensitivity Function and Real-Time Grid-Impedance Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Ranjan Kumar & Chandrashekhar N. Bhende, 2023. "Active Damping Stabilization Techniques for Cascaded Systems in DC Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Matias Berg & Tomi Roinila, 2020. "Dynamic Effect of Input-Voltage Feedforward in Three-Phase Grid-Forming Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Jae-Suk Lee & Yeong-Jun Choi, 2021. "A Stability Improvement Method of DC Microgrid System Using Passive Damping and Proportional-Resonance (PR) Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Henrik Alenius & Tomi Roinila, 2020. "Impedance-Based Stability Analysis of Paralleled Grid-Connected Rectifiers: Experimental Case Study in a Data Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    6. Wu Cao & Kangli Liu & Shunyu Wang & Haotian Kang & Dongchen Fan & Jianfeng Zhao, 2019. "Harmonic Stability Analysis for Multi-Parallel Inverter-Based Grid-Connected Renewable Power System Using Global Admittance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Matthias Buchner & Krzysztof Rudion, 2021. "Identification of Grid Impedance by Broadband Signals in Power Systems with High Harmonics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, November.
    8. Teuvo Suntio & Tuomas Messo, 2019. "Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-5, May.
    9. Ishita Ray, 2021. "Review of Impedance-Based Analysis Methods Applied to Grid-Forming Inverters in Inverter-Dominated Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ishita Ray, 2021. "Review of Impedance-Based Analysis Methods Applied to Grid-Forming Inverters in Inverter-Dominated Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Pablo González-Inostroza & Claudia Rahmann & Ricardo Álvarez & Jannik Haas & Wolfgang Nowak & Christian Rehtanz, 2021. "The Role of Fast Frequency Response of Energy Storage Systems and Renewables for Ensuring Frequency Stability in Future Low-Inertia Power Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Jae-Won Chang & Gyu-Sub Lee & Hyeon-Jin Moon & Mark B. Glick & Seung-Il Moon, 2019. "Coordinated Frequency and State-of-Charge Control with Multi-Battery Energy Storage Systems and Diesel Generators in an Isolated Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Bahram Shakerighadi & Esmaeil Ebrahimzadeh & Frede Blaabjerg & Claus Leth Bak, 2018. "Large-Signal Stability Modeling for the Grid-Connected VSC Based on the Lyapunov Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Mararakanye, Ndamulelo & Bekker, Bernard, 2019. "Renewable energy integration impacts within the context of generator type, penetration level and grid characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 441-451.
    6. Antonio Russo & Alberto Cavallo, 2023. "Stability and Control for Buck–Boost Converter for Aeronautic Power Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Gonzalo Abad & Aitor Laka & Gabriel Saavedra & Jon Andoni Barrena, 2018. "Analytical Modeling Approach to Study Harmonic Mitigation in AC Grids with Active Impedance at Selective Frequencies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-31, May.
    8. Abdelali El Aroudi & Blanca Areli Martínez-Treviño & Enric Vidal-Idiarte & Angel Cid-Pastor, 2019. "Fixed Switching Frequency Digital Sliding-Mode Control of DC-DC Power Supplies Loaded by Constant Power Loads with Inrush Current Limitation Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-27, March.
    9. Kang Miao Tan & Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy & Jia Ying Yong & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Frede Blaabjerg, 2017. "Minimization of Load Variance in Power Grids—Investigation on Optimal Vehicle-to-Grid Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    10. Shahbaz Khan & Xiaobin Zhang & Bakht Muhammad Khan & Husan Ali & Haider Zaman & Muhammad Saad, 2018. "AC and DC Impedance Extraction for 3-Phase and 9-Phase Diode Rectifiers Utilizing Improved Average Mathematical Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, March.
    11. Zeng, Zheng & Shao, Weihua & Chen, Hao & Hu, Borong & Chen, Wensuo & Li, Hui & Ran, Li, 2017. "Changes and challenges of photovoltaic inverter with silicon carbide device," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 624-639.
    12. Sheng Liu & Peng Su & Lanyong Zhang, 2018. "A Nonlinear Disturbance Observer Based Virtual Negative Inductor Stabilizing Strategy for DC Microgrid with Constant Power Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
    13. Umashankar Subramaniam & Swaminathan Ganesan & Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Frede Blaabjerg & Dhafer J. Almakhles, 2019. "Investigations of AC Microgrid Energy Management Systems Using Distributed Energy Resources and Plug-in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    14. Adedotun J. Agbemuko & José Luis Domínguez-García & Eduardo Prieto-Araujo & Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt, 2018. "Impedance Modelling and Parametric Sensitivity of a VSC-HVDC System: New Insights on Resonances and Interactions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-24, April.
    15. Subarto Kumar Ghosh & Tushar Kanti Roy & Md. Abu Hanif Pramanik & Md. Apel Mahmud, 2021. "Design of Nonlinear Backstepping Double-Integral Sliding Mode Controllers to Stabilize the DC-Bus Voltage for DC–DC Converters Feeding CPLs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.
    16. Hugo Mendonça & Rosa M. De Castro & Sergio Martínez & David Montalbán, 2017. "Voltage Impact of a Wave Energy Converter on an Unbalanced Distribution Grid and Corrective Actions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
    17. Shi, Jiaqi & Ma, Liya & Li, Chenchen & Liu, Nian & Zhang, Jianhua, 2022. "A comprehensive review of standards for distributed energy resource grid-integration and microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    18. Xing Li & Hua Lin, 2018. "Stability Analysis of Grid-Connected Converters with Different Implementations of Adaptive PR Controllers under Weak Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    19. Mukhopadhyay, Bineeta & Das, Debapriya, 2020. "Multi-objective dynamic and static reconfiguration with optimized allocation of PV-DG and battery energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    20. Mohamed A. Hassan & Muhammed Y. Worku & Abdelfattah A. Eladl & Mohammed A. Abido, 2021. "Dynamic Stability Performance of Autonomous Microgrid Involving High Penetration Level of Constant Power Loads," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-23, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:464-:d:202416. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.