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Control of multi-terminal HVDC networks towards wind power integration: A review

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  • Bianchi, Fernando D.
  • Domínguez-García, José Luis
  • Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol

Abstract

More interconnections among countries and synchronous areas are foreseen in order to fulfil the EU 2050 target on the renewable generation share. One proposal to accomplish this challenging objective is the development of the so-called European SuperGrid. Multi-terminal HVDC networks are emerging as the most promising technologies to develop such a concept. Moreover, multi-terminal HVDC grids are based on highly controllable devices, which may allow not only transmitting power, but also supporting the AC grids to ensure a secure and stable operation. This paper aims to present an overview of different control schemes for multi-terminal HVDC grids, including the control of the power converters and the controls for power sharing and the provision of ancillary services. This paper also analyses the proposed modifications of the existing control schemes to manage high participation shares of wind power generation in multi-terminal grids.

Suggested Citation

  • Bianchi, Fernando D. & Domínguez-García, José Luis & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2016. "Control of multi-terminal HVDC networks towards wind power integration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1055-1068.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:55:y:2016:i:c:p:1055-1068
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Van Hertem, Dirk & Ghandhari, Mehrdad, 2010. "Multi-terminal VSC HVDC for the European supergrid: Obstacles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3156-3163, December.
    2. Domínguez-García, José Luis & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Bianchi, Fernando D. & Sumper, Andreas, 2012. "Power oscillation damping supported by wind power: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4994-5006.
    3. Xiaohong Ran & Shihong Miao & Yingjie Wu, 2015. "Improved Adaptive Droop Control Design for Optimal Power Sharing in VSC-MTDC Integrating Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-22, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Jia & Liu, Feng & Li, Zuyi & Shao, Chengcheng & Liu, Xinyuan, 2018. "Grid-side flexibility of power systems in integrating large-scale renewable generations: A critical review on concepts, formulations and solution approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 272-284.
    2. Li, Bei & Li, Jiangchen, 2021. "Probabilistic sizing of a low-carbon emission power system considering HVDC transmission and microgrid clusters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    3. Li, Yang & Li, Yahui & Li, Guoqing & Zhao, Dongbo & Chen, Chen, 2018. "Two-stage multi-objective OPF for AC/DC grids with VSC-HVDC: Incorporating decisions analysis into optimization process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 286-296.
    4. Attya, A.B. & Anaya-Lara, O. & Leithead, W.E., 2018. "Novel concept of renewables association with synchronous generation for enhancing the provision of ancillary services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 1035-1047.
    5. Khan, Asif & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Raza, Ali & Stojcevski, Alex, 2021. "Analytical review on common and state-of-the-art FR strategies for VSC-MTDC integrated offshore wind power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    6. Pierri, Erika & Binder, Ole & Hemdan, Nasser G.A. & Kurrat, Michael, 2017. "Challenges and opportunities for a European HVDC grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 427-456.
    7. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 635-655.

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