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Hydrogen production from catalytic steam reforming of biodiesel byproduct glycerol: Issues and challenges

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  • Dou, Binlin
  • Song, Yongchen
  • Wang, Chao
  • Chen, Haisheng
  • Xu, Yujie

Abstract

The objective of this review is to analyze potential technologies and their baseline performance of producing hydrogen from catalytic steam reforming of biodiesel byproduct glycerol. High oxygen content and high impurity level of biodiesel byproduct glycerol, as well as the complex intermediates and high coking potential in its thermal degradation, make the modeling, design, and operation of glycerol steam reforming a challenge. Thermal decomposition characterization of biodiesel byproduct glycerol was covered, and the recent developments and methods for high-purity hydrogen production from glycerol steam reforming were illustrated. The thermodynamics constraint of water gas shift reaction can be overcome by the sorption-enhanced steam reforming process, which integrated catalytic steam reforming, water gas shift reaction and in-situ CO2 removal at high temperatures in a single stage reactor. The effectiveness of both the enhanced H2 production and the use of CO2 sorbents have been demonstrated and discussed. The technical challenges to achieve a stable high-purity hydrogen production by the sorption-enhanced steam reforming process included extending operation time, selecting suitable sorbents, finding a way for continuous reaction-regeneration of catalyst and sorbent mixture and improving process efficiencies. The continuous sorption-enhanced steam reforming of glycerol was designed by a simultaneous flow concept of catalyst and sorbent for continuous reaction-regeneration using two slow moving-bed reactors for high-purity hydrogen production and CO2 capture, and in this process, catalyst and sorbent were run in nearly fresh state for H2 production. The sorption-enhanced chemical-looping reforming was also demonstrated. The paper discusses some issues and challenges, along with the possible solutions in order to help in efficient production of hydrogen from catalytic steam reforming of biodiesel byproduct glycerol.

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  • Dou, Binlin & Song, Yongchen & Wang, Chao & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie, 2014. "Hydrogen production from catalytic steam reforming of biodiesel byproduct glycerol: Issues and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 950-960.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:30:y:2014:i:c:p:950-960
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.029
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    1. Chen, Haisheng & Ding, Yulong & Cong, Ngoc T. & Dou, Binlin & Dupont, Valerie & Ghadiri, Mojtaba & Williams, Paul T., 2011. "A comparative study on hydrogen production from steam-glycerol reforming: thermodynamics and experimental," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 779-788.
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    1. Silva, Joel M. & Soria, M.A. & Madeira, Luis M., 2015. "Challenges and strategies for optimization of glycerol steam reforming process," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1187-1213.
    2. Khademi, Mohammad Hasan & Alipour-Dehkordi, Afshar & Nalchifard, Fereshteh, 2023. "Sustainable hydrogen and syngas production from waste valorization of biodiesel synthesis by-product: Green chemistry approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    3. Charisiou, N.D. & Italiano, C. & Pino, L. & Sebastian, V. & Vita, A. & Goula, M.A., 2020. "Hydrogen production via steam reforming of glycerol over Rh/γ-Al2O3 catalysts modified with CeO2, MgO or La2O3," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 908-925.
    4. Dou, Binlin & Wang, Chao & Song, Yongchen & Chen, Haisheng & Jiang, Bo & Yang, Mingjun & Xu, Yujie, 2016. "Solid sorbents for in-situ CO2 removal during sorption-enhanced steam reforming process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 536-546.
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    7. Dou, Binlin & Song, Yongchen & Wang, Chao & Chen, Haisheng & Yang, Mingjun & Xu, Yujie, 2014. "Hydrogen production by enhanced-sorption chemical looping steam reforming of glycerol in moving-bed reactors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 342-349.
    8. Hou, Tengfei & Zhang, Shaoyin & Chen, Yongdong & Wang, Dazhi & Cai, Weijie, 2015. "Hydrogen production from ethanol reforming: Catalysts and reaction mechanism," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 132-148.
    9. Schwengber, Carine Aline & Alves, Helton José & Schaffner, Rodolfo Andrade & da Silva, Fernando Alves & Sequinel, Rodrigo & Bach, Vanessa Rossato & Ferracin, Ricardo José, 2016. "Overview of glycerol reforming for hydrogen production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 259-266.
    10. Vladislav Sadykov & Mikhail Simonov & Nikita Eremeev & Natalia Mezentseva, 2021. "Modern Trends in Design of Catalysts for Transformation of Biofuels into Syngas and Hydrogen: From Fundamental Bases to Performance in Real Feeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, October.
    11. Mohsin Raza & Abrar Inayat & Basim Abu-Jdayil, 2021. "Crude Glycerol as a Potential Feedstock for Future Energy via Thermochemical Conversion Processes: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.
    12. Chen, Guanyi & Tao, Junyu & Liu, Caixia & Yan, Beibei & Li, Wanqing & Li, Xiangping, 2017. "Hydrogen production via acetic acid steam reforming: A critical review on catalysts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1091-1098.
    13. Baruah, Renika & Dixit, Marm & Basarkar, Pratik & Parikh, Dhrupad & Bhargav, Atul, 2015. "Advances in ethanol autothermal reforming," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1345-1353.
    14. Bagheri, Samira & Julkapli, Nurhidayatullaili Muhd & Yehye, Wageeh A., 2015. "Catalytic conversion of biodiesel derived raw glycerol to value added products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 113-127.
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