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Development of a thermoeconomic methodology for optimizing biodiesel production. Part II: Manufacture exergetic cost and biodiesel production cost incorporating carbon credits, a Brazilian case study

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  • Coronado, Christian Rodriguez
  • Tuna, Celso Eduardo
  • Zanzi, Rolando
  • Vane, Lucas F.
  • Silveira, José Luz

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to carry on a thermoeconomic analysis at a biodiesel production plant considering the irreversibilities in each step (part I: biodiesel plant under study and functional thermoeconomic diagram [1]), making it possible to calculate the thermoeconomic cost in US$/kWh and US$/l of the biodiesel production, and the main byproduct generated, glycerin, incorporating the credits for the CO2 that is not emitted into the atmosphere (carbon credits). Assuming a sale price for both the biodiesel and the byproduct (glycerin), the annual revenue of the total investment in a plant with a capacity of 8000t/year of biodiesel operating at 8000h/year was calculated. The variables that directly or indirectly influence the final thermoeconomic cost include total annual biodiesel production, hours of operation, manufacturing exergy cost, molar ratio in the transesterification reaction, reaction temperature and pressure in the process. Depending on the increase or decrease in sale prices for both biodiesel and glycerin, the payback is going to significantly increase or decrease. It is evident that, in exergy terms, the sale of glycerin is of vital importance in order to reduce the biodiesel price, getting a shorter payback period for the plant under study.

Suggested Citation

  • Coronado, Christian Rodriguez & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Zanzi, Rolando & Vane, Lucas F. & Silveira, José Luz, 2014. "Development of a thermoeconomic methodology for optimizing biodiesel production. Part II: Manufacture exergetic cost and biodiesel production cost incorporating carbon credits, a Brazilian case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 565-572.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:29:y:2014:i:c:p:565-572
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, S.D. & Kousksou, T., 2010. "Exergy based performance evaluation of latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2580-2595, December.
    2. Cortés, E. & Rivera, W., 2010. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic optimization of a cogeneration pulp and paper mill plant including the use of a heat transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1289-1299.
    3. Kim, D.J., 2010. "A new thermoeconomic methodology for energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 410-422.
    4. Coronado, Christian Rodriguez & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Zanzi, Rolando & Vane, Lucas F. & Silveira, José Luz, 2013. "Development of a thermoeconomic methodology for the optimization of biodiesel production—Part I: Biodiesel plant and thermoeconomic functional diagram," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 138-146.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alvarães, Adan de Oliveira & Prata, Diego Martinez & Santos, Lizandro de Sousa, 2019. "Simulation and optimization of a continuous biodiesel plant using nonlinear programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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