IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v154y2015icp333-343.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergy analysis of discharging multi-tank thermal energy storage systems with constant heat extraction

Author

Listed:
  • Osorio, J.D.
  • Rivera-Alvarez, A.
  • Swain, M.
  • Ordonez, J.C.

Abstract

In this work, an exergy analysis of discharging multi-tank thermal energy storage systems with constant heat extraction is studied. Theoretical models are developed to analyze the effect of the induced stratification through storage division into several tanks for different system configurations: multi-tank systems with even mass distribution, and two-tank systems with uneven and variable mass distribution. The instantaneous and the process efficiencies are defined to assess the performance of the system as function of operation parameters. For two- and four-tank systems with mass evenly distributed, efficiency increments around 4% and 7%, respectively, are possible. For two-tank systems, higher efficiencies are accomplished for short times when the mass is unevenly distributed and larger amount of the mass is in the hotter tank. For longer times, the even distributed mass situation provides the highest performance. To achieve superior efficiency of two-tank systems during the entire timespan, a time varying mass distribution χ=0.5(1+e-2t∗) is proposed. Finally, the energy losses as well as the pumping effects on the performance of one- and two-tank systems are analyzed. It is found that, both, the pumping effects and the energy losses are generally negligible and the efficiency can be improved dividing the storage system, rather than increasing the mass flow rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Osorio, J.D. & Rivera-Alvarez, A. & Swain, M. & Ordonez, J.C., 2015. "Exergy analysis of discharging multi-tank thermal energy storage systems with constant heat extraction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 333-343.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:154:y:2015:i:c:p:333-343
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.018
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915006285
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.018?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dickinson, Ryan M. & Cruickshank, Cynthia A. & Harrison, Stephen J., 2013. "Charge and discharge strategies for a multi-tank thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 366-373.
    2. Shuhong Li & Yang Li & Xiaosong Zhang & Cai Wen, 2012. "Experimental study on the discharging performance of solar storage tanks with different inlet structures," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 8(3), pages 203-209, February.
    3. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, S.D. & Kousksou, T., 2010. "Exergy based performance evaluation of latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2580-2595, December.
    4. Han, Y.M. & Wang, R.Z. & Dai, Y.J., 2009. "Thermal stratification within the water tank," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 1014-1026, June.
    5. Comodi, Gabriele & Giantomassi, Andrea & Severini, Marco & Squartini, Stefano & Ferracuti, Francesco & Fonti, Alessandro & Nardi Cesarini, Davide & Morodo, Matteo & Polonara, Fabio, 2015. "Multi-apartment residential microgrid with electrical and thermal storage devices: Experimental analysis and simulation of energy management strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 854-866.
    6. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Ferruzzi, Gabriele, 2013. "Thermoeconomic analysis of storage systems for solar heating and cooling systems: A comparison between variable-volume and fixed-volume tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 600-616.
    7. Rismanchi, B. & Saidur, R. & BoroumandJazi, G. & Ahmed, S., 2012. "Energy, exergy and environmental analysis of cold thermal energy storage (CTES) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5741-5746.
    8. Rezaie, Behnaz & Reddy, Bale V. & Rosen, Marc A., 2014. "Energy analysis of thermal energy storages with grid configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 54-61.
    9. Knudsen, S. & Furbo, S., 2004. "Thermal stratification in vertical mantle heat-exchangers with application to solar domestic hot-water systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(3), pages 257-272, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Osorio, Julian D. & Hovsapian, Rob & Ordonez, Juan C., 2016. "Effect of multi-tank thermal energy storage, recuperator effectiveness, and solar receiver conductance on the performance of a concentrated solar supercritical CO2-based power plant operating under di," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 353-368.
    2. Li, Jiaqi & Tu, Rang & Liu, Mengdan & Wang, Siqi, 2021. "Exergy analysis of a novel multi-stage latent heat storage device based on uniformity of temperature differences fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    3. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Type II absorption thermal battery for temperature upgrading: Energy storage heat transformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    4. Dahash, Abdulrahman & Ochs, Fabian & Janetti, Michele Bianchi & Streicher, Wolfgang, 2019. "Advances in seasonal thermal energy storage for solar district heating applications: A critical review on large-scale hot-water tank and pit thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 296-315.
    5. Osorio, Julian D. & Panwar, Mayank & Rivera-Alvarez, Alejandro & Chryssostomidis, Chrys & Hovsapian, Rob & Mohanpurkar, Manish & Chanda, Sayonsom & Williams, Herbert, 2020. "Enabling thermal efficiency improvement and waste heat recovery using liquid air harnessed from offshore renewable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    6. Abdelsalam, M.Y. & Teamah, H.M. & Lightstone, M.F. & Cotton, J.S., 2020. "Hybrid thermal energy storage with phase change materials for solar domestic hot water applications: Direct versus indirect heat exchange systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 77-88.
    7. Wang, Zhiwen & Xiong, Wei & Ting, David S.-K. & Carriveau, Rupp & Wang, Zuwen, 2016. "Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of an underwater compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 810-822.
    8. Al-Sulaiman, F.A., 2016. "On the auxiliary boiler sizing assessment for solar driven supercritical CO2 double recompression Brayton cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 408-418.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Majumdar, Rudrodip & Saha, Sandip K. & Singh, Suneet, 2018. "Evaluation of transient characteristics of medium temperature solar thermal systems utilizing thermal stratification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 69-85.
    2. Majumdar, Rudrodip & Saha, Sandip K., 2019. "Effect of varying extent of PCM capsule filling on thermal stratification performance of a storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1-20.
    3. Al-Habaibeh, Amin & Shakmak, Bubaker & Fanshawe, Simon, 2018. "Assessment of a novel technology for a stratified hot water energy storage – The water snake," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 189-198.
    4. Calise, Francesco & Cipollina, Andrea & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Piacentino, Antonio, 2014. "A novel renewable polygeneration system for a small Mediterranean volcanic island for the combined production of energy and water: Dynamic simulation and economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 675-693.
    5. Saloux, E. & Candanedo, J.A., 2019. "Modelling stratified thermal energy storage tanks using an advanced flowrate distribution of the received flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 34-45.
    6. Li, Jiaqi & Tu, Rang & Liu, Mengdan & Wang, Siqi, 2021. "Exergy analysis of a novel multi-stage latent heat storage device based on uniformity of temperature differences fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    7. Poppi, Stefano & Bales, Chris & Heinz, Andreas & Hengel, Franz & Chèze, David & Mojic, Igor & Cialani, Catia, 2016. "Analysis of system improvements in solar thermal and air source heat pump combisystems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 606-623.
    8. Li, Jiarong & Li, Xiangdong & Wang, Yong & Tu, Jiyuan, 2021. "Long-term performance of a solar water heating system with a novel variable-volume tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 230-241.
    9. David Vérez & Emiliano Borri & Alicia Crespo & Gabriel Zsembinszki & Belal Dawoud & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "Experimental Study of a Small-Size Vacuum Insulated Water Tank for Building Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, May.
    10. Yang, Tianrun & Liu, Wen & Kramer, Gert Jan & Sun, Qie, 2021. "Seasonal thermal energy storage: A techno-economic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    11. Mawire, Ashmore, 2013. "Experimental and simulated thermal stratification evaluation of an oil storage tank subjected to heat losses during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 459-465.
    12. Gasia, Jaume & de Gracia, Alvaro & Zsembinszki, Gabriel & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Influence of the storage period between charge and discharge in a latent heat thermal energy storage system working under partial load operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1389-1399.
    13. Kumar, G. Senthil & Nagarajan, D. & Chidambaram, L.A. & Kumaresan, V. & Ding, Y. & Velraj, R., 2016. "Role of PCM addition on stratification behaviour in a thermal storage tank – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1168-1178.
    14. Ding, Tao & Meng, Zhaoming & Chen, Kailun & Fan, Guangming & Yan, Changqi, 2020. "Experimental study on thermal stratification in water tank and heat transfer characteristics of condenser in water-cooled passive residual heat removal system of molten salt reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    15. Osorio, Julian D. & Hovsapian, Rob & Ordonez, Juan C., 2016. "Effect of multi-tank thermal energy storage, recuperator effectiveness, and solar receiver conductance on the performance of a concentrated solar supercritical CO2-based power plant operating under di," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 353-368.
    16. Gupta, A. & Anand, Y. & Tyagi, S.K. & Anand, S., 2016. "Economic and thermodynamic study of different cooling options: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 164-194.
    17. Li, Gang, 2016. "Sensible heat thermal storage energy and exergy performance evaluations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 897-923.
    18. Lake, Andrew & Rezaie, Behanz, 2018. "Energy and exergy efficiencies assessment for a stratified cold thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 605-615.
    19. Bi, Yuehong & Liu, Xiao & Jiang, Minghe, 2014. "Exergy analysis of a gas-hydrate cool storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 908-915.
    20. Mawire, Ashmore & Taole, Simeon H., 2011. "A comparison of experimental thermal stratification parameters for an oil/pebble-bed thermal energy storage (TES) system during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4766-4778.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:154:y:2015:i:c:p:333-343. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.